Модальные глаголы. Грамматическая карточка.
Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. What time do you think.
...go home? (we should,
should we, we ought, ought we)
2. There was no bus, so we ..
....to walk home. have,
had, must, should)
3. In this office you
.... wear a tie, it's not
necessary. (can't, don't have to, mustn't)
4. How much money.... bring? (I need, do I need, shall I, I must)
5. Kate likes to relax in the evenings, but sometimes she has a meeting she....
.... to go to. (should,
must, has, need)
6. 1...
...go to London tomorrow, but I'm not
sure. (can, may, will, would)
7. You.
... take an umbrella today. The sun is
shining. (needn't, mustn't, can't
8. Where are my gloves? - I ... put them on because it's cold today. (can, must, have to)
Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can, must, may, should) в предложение.
1. You
park here. (нельзя)
2. You
think about the future and not about
the past. (следует)
3. Tell them they
get a visa to go to
Germany. (нужно)
4. You have done your homework and
play games now. (можешь)
5. Don't argue with me, son! You do it right now! (должен)
6. I'm sorry, I
talk to you right now.
(не могу)
7. Listen to me, boys! You
touch it,
it's very hot! (нельзя)
8. We
always be on time for our lessons.
(ДОЛЖНЫ)
9. Well, you
tell me anything if you
don't want to. (не нужно)
10. It's none of your business. You
get
involved in his affairs. (не следует)
Упражнение 3. Выберите самый подходяший вариант.
1. I'm sure that they forgot about our wedding.
a. They can't have forgotten about our wedding.
b. They must have forgotten about our wedding.
2. It's possible that John is not a rich businessman. a John may not be a rich businessman. b John can't be a rich businessman.
3. I think Lisa is learning Italian. a Lisa could learn Italian.
b Lisa could be learning Italian.
Упражнение 4. Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальный глагол.
1. I'm sure she's relaxing in her room. She. in her room.
2. Perhaps the plane arrived late and that's why they're not here. The plane ... late, and that's why they're not here.
3. I don't believe you failed the exam. You ...
the exam.
4. It's possible that Sam doesn't like classical music. Sam ... classical music.
5. I'm sure John is not forty-five yet. John ..
forty-five yet.
6. It's possible that he's living in Paris now.
He ... in Paris now.
7. It's obvious they lied to me about their love affair. They ... to me about their love affair.
8. It's quite likely that Bill didn't win the competition. Bill ... the competition.
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
Упражнение 1:
1. What time do you think we should go home?
2. There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
3. In this office you don't have to wear a tie, it's not necessary.
4. How much money do I need to bring?
5. Kate likes to relax in the evenings, but sometimes she has a meeting she needs to go to.
6. I may go to London tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
7. You needn't take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
8. Where are my gloves? - I must put them on because it's cold today.
Упражнение 2:
1. You can't park here.
2. You should think about the future and not about the past.
3. Tell them they may need a visa to go to Germany.
4. You have done your homework and can play games now.
5. Don't argue with me, son! You should do it right now!
6. I'm sorry, I can't talk to you right now.
7. Listen to me, boys! You mustn't touch it, it's very hot!
8. We should always be on time for our lessons.
9. Well, you don't have to tell me anything if you don't want to.
10. It's none of your business. You shouldn't get involved in his affairs.
Упражнение 3:
1. b. They must have forgotten about our wedding.
2. a. John may not be a rich businessman.
3. b. Lisa could be learning Italian.
Упражнение 4:
1. I'm sure she's relaxing in her room. She must be relaxing in her room.
2. Perhaps the plane arrived late and that's why they're not here. The plane must have arrived late, and that's why they're not here.
3. I don't believe you failed the exam. You couldn't have failed the exam.
4. It's possible that Sam doesn't like classical music. Sam may not like classical music.
5. I'm sure John is not forty-five yet. John can't be forty-five yet.
6. It's possible that he's living in Paris now. He may be living in Paris now.
7. It's obvious they lied to me about their love affair. They must have lied to me about their love affair.
8. It's quite likely that Bill didn't win the competition. Bill may not have won the competition.