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Political system of the USA

The USA is a federal republic. It consists of fifty states. Each state has its own government, its own governor, its own laws and its own police. The present constitution was proclaimed in 1787 in Philadelphia. There are three branches in the political system of the USA: executive, legislative and judicial. The President is the head of executive power. The first president was G. Washington. He is the head of the whole country and government, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The president makes the most important decisions and chooses the ministers, the members of cabinet. But the president can't do just what he wants. Congress must agree first. Americans choose a new president every four years. The resident of the president is the famous White House in Washington.

Legislative power is represented by Congress. The Capitol in Washington is the seat of USA Congress. Congress is made up of two chambers: Senate and the House of Representatives. Today the House of Representatives has 435 members. Elections to the House take place every two years. There are 100 senators in the Senate (two from each state). They are elected for a period of six years. Judicial power is represented by the Supreme Court and other federal courts. They explain the meaning of laws. The main political parties in the USA are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party is in office now.



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How many states are there in the USA?

When was the present constitution proclaimed?

Name branches in the political system of the USA.

Who is the head of the executive power?

What are the main political parties in the USA?
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