1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. SPEECH THERAPY IPART Speech therapy or logopedics is a science about the infringements of speech, the methods of their prevention, revealing and elimination by means of special training and education. Speech therapy studies the reasons, mechanisms, semi logy, current structure of infringements of speech activity, and the system of correctional influence. The term ‘logopedics’ comes from the Greek roots: logos (a word) and pedos(I bring up, I train) - and in translation means «education or teaching correct speech». The subject of speech therapy as a science is the infringements of speech and the process of training and education of persons with frustrated speech activity. The object of studying is the person (individual), treated for the infringement of speech. The infringements of speech are studied by physiologists, neuropathologies, psychologists, linguists, etc. thus everyone considers them under the certain point of view according to the purposes, problems and means of the science. Speech therapy considers speech disturbance from the positions of the prevention and overcoming it by means of specially organized training and education, therefore it deals with special pedagogic. The structure of modern speech therapy is made with preschool, school and the speech therapy of teenagers and adults. The basic purpose of speech therapy is the development of scientifically proven system of training, education and re-education of persons with the infringements of speech, and also the prevention of speech frustration. It creates optimum conditions for the development of the personality of children with the infringements of speech. There are numerous modern researches by Russian and foreign authors testifying great compensating opportunities in the development of children's brain and the perfection of ways and the methods of speech therapy correctional influence…. The basic direction of speech therapy influence is the development of speech, the correction and preventive maintenance of its infringements. During the speech therapy work the development of touch functions is provided; the development of motility is provided, especially speech motility; the development of cognitive activity, first of all thinking, memorizing, attention; the formation of the child personality with simultaneous regulations, and also correction of social attitudes onto the influence on social environment. 2. Составьте 5 вопросов к тексту.