1. Read the text and give the title to it. Translate the second passage in the written form. Write the essay on the text (80-100 words).
Biography of Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King was a clergyman and one of the most prominent members of the civil rights movement in the 20th century.
He was born on January 15, 1929. He became famous in the 1950 and 1960's through opposition to racial segregation in the United States of America. King promoted non-violent methods of opposition such as boycotts or sit-ins.
In 1963 he helped organize March on Washington; the march drew hundreds of thousands of civil rights supporters to Washington, D.C., for a mass rally. At this march he delivered his most celebrated speech. He stressed the importance of non-violent protest and described a possible future of racial harmony in the US. He said: "I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream... I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be charged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character".
After this march Martin Luther King was put into jail; there he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" which he addressed to his fellow clergymen. In this letter he defended the civil rights movement, saying that without forceful actions like this march, equal rights for black people would never be gained. He claimed "one who breaks an unjust law must do it openly, lovingly". Such a person, King said, is showing respect for law because he insists that law should be just.
In 1964 Martin Luther King received the Nobel Prize for peace. He was assassinated by James Earl Ray in 1968. A national holiday each January 15 commemorates his life.
Biography of Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King was a clergyman and one of the most prominent members of the civil rights movement in the 20th century.
He was born on January 15, 1929. He became famous in the 1950 and 1960's through opposition to racial segregation in the United States of America. King promoted non-violent methods of opposition such as boycotts or sit-ins.
In 1963 he helped organize March on Washington; the march drew hundreds of thousands of civil rights supporters to Washington, D.C., for a mass rally. At this march he delivered his most celebrated speech. He stressed the importance of non-violent protest and described a possible future of racial harmony in the US. He said: "I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream... I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be charged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character".
After this march Martin Luther King was put into jail; there he wrote his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail" which he addressed to his fellow clergymen. In this letter he defended the civil rights movement, saying that without forceful actions like this march, equal rights for black people would never be gained. He claimed "one who breaks an unjust law must do it openly, lovingly". Such a person, King said, is showing respect for law because he insists that law should be just.
In 1964 Martin Luther King received the Nobel Prize for peace. He was assassinated by James Earl Ray in 1968. A national holiday each January 15 commemorates his life.
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Title: Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement
The second passage talks about Martin Luther King's famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail," which he wrote while imprisoned for his role in the civil rights movement. In this letter, King defends the use of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience as necessary means for achieving equal rights for black people in America. He argues that unjust laws must be challenged openly and lovingly, and that breaking them is a way of insisting that they be just. King's letter is a powerful defense of the civil rights movement and a call to action for those who believe in the principles of equality and justice.
Martin Luther King's legacy continues to inspire people around the world. His work in the civil rights movement helped to bring about significant changes in American society, and his message of nonviolence and peaceful protest remains relevant today. We can all learn from King's example and work towards a more just and equitable world, where everyone is treated with dignity and respect regardless of their race, gender, or background. As King himself said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."
Он родился 15 января 1929 года. Он стал известен в 1950-х и 1960-х годах благодаря выступлению против расовой сегрегации в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Кинг продвигал ненасильственные методы сопротивления, такие как бойкоты или сидячие забастовки.