11. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите абзацы 1,3,4,5.
English Pubs
1. For many British people the pub is the center of their social life because for most people in Britain Pub is a place with a friendly atmosphere where they can meet their friends and talk over a drink and often – over a meal. At lunchtime you can get sandwiches or a “ploughman’s lunch” – bread and cheese. In the evening many pubs serve “basket meals” – chicken and chips served in a basket – in the bar and some have restaurants where you can get a complete meal.
2. It is quite normal for women to go into pubs in Britain but they must follow the licensing laws like other people. These rules are very complicated and control the time when pubs are allowed to open. Pubs are usually open from 11 a.m. to 2 or 2.30 p.m. and in the evening from about 6 p.m. to 10.30 or 11p.m., but this time varies in different parts of the country.
3. Licensing laws also control who is allowed to be entered in the pub. You must be no less than 16 years when going into pubs and 18 before you are allowed to buy alcoholic drinks (hot drinks). It is serous offence to buy or to try buying alcohol under the age of 18 or buy it for someone under this age. If the pub owner considers you are under 18, he’ll refuse to serve you. Most pubs have 2 bars: a saloon bar and a public bar. The saloon bar is better decorated and more comfortable and the drinks are more expensive.
4. When you go into a pub, you go up to the bar and tell a barman what you want. He will give you everything you’ve ordered and you have to pay immediately. Then you take it to the table you want to sit. It is not necessary to tip the barman but you must not expect him to bring your drink to your table.
5. You can buy many kinds of drinks in pubs but the typical drink is beer. There are many different types of beer, both draught and bottled, which you buy by the pint or a half. If you don’t like English beer, you can buy continental beer which is chilled too. You can also buy spirits like whisky or gin and usually wine by the glass but not by the bottle.
English Pubs
1. For many British people the pub is the center of their social life because for most people in Britain Pub is a place with a friendly atmosphere where they can meet their friends and talk over a drink and often – over a meal. At lunchtime you can get sandwiches or a “ploughman’s lunch” – bread and cheese. In the evening many pubs serve “basket meals” – chicken and chips served in a basket – in the bar and some have restaurants where you can get a complete meal.
2. It is quite normal for women to go into pubs in Britain but they must follow the licensing laws like other people. These rules are very complicated and control the time when pubs are allowed to open. Pubs are usually open from 11 a.m. to 2 or 2.30 p.m. and in the evening from about 6 p.m. to 10.30 or 11p.m., but this time varies in different parts of the country.
3. Licensing laws also control who is allowed to be entered in the pub. You must be no less than 16 years when going into pubs and 18 before you are allowed to buy alcoholic drinks (hot drinks). It is serous offence to buy or to try buying alcohol under the age of 18 or buy it for someone under this age. If the pub owner considers you are under 18, he’ll refuse to serve you. Most pubs have 2 bars: a saloon bar and a public bar. The saloon bar is better decorated and more comfortable and the drinks are more expensive.
4. When you go into a pub, you go up to the bar and tell a barman what you want. He will give you everything you’ve ordered and you have to pay immediately. Then you take it to the table you want to sit. It is not necessary to tip the barman but you must not expect him to bring your drink to your table.
5. You can buy many kinds of drinks in pubs but the typical drink is beer. There are many different types of beer, both draught and bottled, which you buy by the pint or a half. If you don’t like English beer, you can buy continental beer which is chilled too. You can also buy spirits like whisky or gin and usually wine by the glass but not by the bottle.
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Answers & Comments
1. Для многих британских людей паб является центром их социальной жизни, потому что для большинства людей в Британии Паб - это место с дружеской атмосферой, где они могут встретить своих друзей и поговорить о выпивке и часто - за едой. В обеденное время вы можете получить бутерброды или «обед пахаря» - хлеб и сыр. Вечером многие пабы подают «блюда в корзине» - курица и чипсы подаются в корзине - в баре, а в некоторых есть рестораны, где вы можете получить полный обед.
2. Для женщин вполне нормально ходить в пабы в Великобритании, но они должны соблюдать законы о лицензировании, как и другие люди. Эти правила очень сложны и контролируют время открытия пабов. Пабы обычно открываются с 11 до 2 или 2.30 пм. а вечером около 6 часов вечера. до 10:30 или 11 часов, но на этот раз в разных частях страны.
3. Лицензионные законы также контролируют, кому разрешено вводить в паб. Вы должны быть не менее 16 лет, когда отправляетесь в пабы и 18 лет, прежде чем вам разрешат покупать алкогольные напитки (горячие напитки). Серьезное преступление - купить или попробовать купить алкоголь в возрасте до 18 лет или купить его для кого-то в этом возрасте. Если владелец паба считает, что вам не исполнилось 18 лет, он откажется служить вам. В большинстве пабов есть 2 бара: салон-бар и общественный бар. Салон-бар лучше оформлен и удобен, а напитки дороже.
4. Когда вы отправляетесь в паб, вы подходите к бару и говорите бармену, что хотите. Он даст вам все, что вы заказали, и вы должны немедленно заплатить. Затем вы берете его к столу, который хотите сидеть. Нет необходимости опрокидывать бармена, но вы не должны ожидать, что он принесет свой напиток на ваш стол.
5. Вы можете купить много видов напитков в пабах, но типичным напитком является пиво. Существует много разных видов пива, как черновиков, так и бутылок, которые вы покупаете пинтой или половиной. Если вам не нравится английское пиво, вы можете купить континентальное пиво, которое тоже охлаждается. Вы также можете купить спиртные напитки, такие как виски или джин, и обычно вино под стеклом, а не бутылкой.