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текст:
A hundred years ago, the lamplighters in London were very busy men. It was their job , every evening, to light thousands of gas lamps in the city and the gentle light from those lamps was all that lit the foggy streets of Victorian London. Nowadays, there are electric lamps in most London. They switch themselves on and off automatically and do the job of the lamplighter. But some parts of London still have their traditional gas lamps which look just the same, though there is an automatic clock in them for switching them on and off. So the lamplighter has just to reset it in each lamp once a week. There are 1.100 gas lamps in London. Most of them are in the parks and outside the Royal palaces. The Queen likes to preserve certain things coming down from the old good times and has gas lights outside Buckingham Palace. Westminster, the home of the Houses of the Parliament, has 400 , more than any other part of the capital. Naturally, traditions are important in that part of London and especially at the Temple where a lamplighter still goes round every evening to light the gas lamps by hand.
4. а) Складіть речення
The sun moves round the earth.(General)
She hurt her knee because she fell down.(Special)
I had to run faster to catch the bus.(Special)
Neither of them offered to help you.(Disjunctive)
George can leave his suitcase here.(Alternative)
б) Перекласти речення з прямої мови у непряму та навпаки
1. "If you go there, you'll enjoy yourself greatly", she said to me.
"What sort of flowers do you like ?" I asked Jane.
The manager said to the clerk "Did you lock the room?'
He said to the boy "Show me the way to the station."
He asked Mary when the next train was.
5. Скласти речення
Mr. / door-bell / newspaper / was / when / rang / Brown / looking / the / through / the /.
As / party / guests / late / leave / was / the / decided / the / it / very / to /.
During /pause / and / party / louder / grew / was / the / a / the / never / noise / there /.
Sometimes / who / man / could / cruel / herself/ talk / try / she / a/ asked / to / to / such/.
The / us / thin / greet / door / pleasant / to / with /front /appeared / opened / face / a / woman / a /and /.
6. Закінчити речення
Since he has no money …
They wondered why …
Don't offer him the tickets until …
The film was so boring that …
When the guests arrive …
7. Заповніть пропуски
Mike … to observe the sky and the clouds. He likes to notice how they move and what their … are. He boasts that he can forecast the weather. But Nancy, his sister, … him because he made … mistake once.
It was during … summer holidays. To begin … Mike was right every time. Seven days he said it … and it did. Nancy was very glad because that meant she could go to the meadow to observe insect life. She collected her things as … as she could and left.
What nice … she saw … the meadow.
shape / flower / to like / not to believe / to rain / a / the / quickly / in / with /
текст:
A hundred years ago, the lamplighters in London were very busy men. It was their job , every evening, to light thousands of gas lamps in the city and the gentle light from those lamps was all that lit the foggy streets of Victorian London. Nowadays, there are electric lamps in most London. They switch themselves on and off automatically and do the job of the lamplighter. But some parts of London still have their traditional gas lamps which look just the same, though there is an automatic clock in them for switching them on and off. So the lamplighter has just to reset it in each lamp once a week. There are 1.100 gas lamps in London. Most of them are in the parks and outside the Royal palaces. The Queen likes to preserve certain things coming down from the old good times and has gas lights outside Buckingham Palace. Westminster, the home of the Houses of the Parliament, has 400 , more than any other part of the capital. Naturally, traditions are important in that part of London and especially at the Temple where a lamplighter still goes round every evening to light the gas lamps by hand.
4. а) Складіть речення
The sun moves round the earth.(General)
She hurt her knee because she fell down.(Special)
I had to run faster to catch the bus.(Special)
Neither of them offered to help you.(Disjunctive)
George can leave his suitcase here.(Alternative)
б) Перекласти речення з прямої мови у непряму та навпаки
1. "If you go there, you'll enjoy yourself greatly", she said to me.
"What sort of flowers do you like ?" I asked Jane.
The manager said to the clerk "Did you lock the room?'
He said to the boy "Show me the way to the station."
He asked Mary when the next train was.
5. Скласти речення
Mr. / door-bell / newspaper / was / when / rang / Brown / looking / the / through / the /.
As / party / guests / late / leave / was / the / decided / the / it / very / to /.
During /pause / and / party / louder / grew / was / the / a / the / never / noise / there /.
Sometimes / who / man / could / cruel / herself/ talk / try / she / a/ asked / to / to / such/.
The / us / thin / greet / door / pleasant / to / with /front /appeared / opened / face / a / woman / a /and /.
6. Закінчити речення
Since he has no money …
They wondered why …
Don't offer him the tickets until …
The film was so boring that …
When the guests arrive …
7. Заповніть пропуски
Mike … to observe the sky and the clouds. He likes to notice how they move and what their … are. He boasts that he can forecast the weather. But Nancy, his sister, … him because he made … mistake once.
It was during … summer holidays. To begin … Mike was right every time. Seven days he said it … and it did. Nancy was very glad because that meant she could go to the meadow to observe insect life. She collected her things as … as she could and left.
What nice … she saw … the meadow.
shape / flower / to like / not to believe / to rain / a / the / quickly / in / with /
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Відповідь:
4 а) Речення:
General: The sun moves round the earth.
Special: She hurt her knee because she fell down.
Special: I had to run faster to catch the bus.
Disjunctive: Neither of them offered to help you.
Alternative: George can leave his suitcase here.
б) Переклад з прямої мови у непряму:
She said to me that if I go there, I'll enjoy myself greatly.
I asked Jane what sort of flowers she likes.
The manager asked the clerk if he locked the room.
He asked the boy to show him the way to the station.
He asked Mary when the next train was.
5.Складені речення:
6.Завершення речень:
7.Заповніть пропуски:
Mike likes to observe the sky and the clouds. He likes to notice how they move and what their shapes are. He boasts that he can forecast the weather. But Nancy, his sister, doesn't believe him because he made a mistake once.
It was during the summer holidays. To begin with, Mike was right every time. Seven days he said it would rain, and it did. Nancy was very glad because that meant she could go to the meadow to observe insect life. She collected her things as quickly as she could and left.
What nice flowers she saw in the meadow.
Пояснення:
- General: The sun moves around the earth.
- Special: She hurt her knee because she fell down.
- Special: I had to run faster to catch the bus.
- Disjunctive: Neither of them offered to help you.
- Alternative: George can leave his suitcase here.
б) Переклад речень з прямої мови у непряму та навпаки:
1. She said to me, "If you go there, you'll enjoy yourself greatly."
- Непряма мова: She told me that if I went there, I would enjoy myself greatly.
2. I asked Jane, "What sort of flowers do you like?"
- Непряма мова: I asked Jane what sort of flowers she liked.
3. The manager said to the clerk, "Did you lock the room?"
- Непряма мова: The manager asked the clerk if he had locked the room.
4. He said to the boy, "Show me the way to the station."
- Непряма мова: He asked the boy to show him the way to the station.
5. He asked Mary when the next train was.
- Непряма мова: He asked Mary when the next train would be.
5. Речення:
- Mr. Brown was looking through the newspaper when the door-bell rang.
- The party guests decided to leave the party very late.
- During the party, there was a pause, and the noise never grew louder.
- She asked herself if the man who could talk so cruelly could try to be such.
- A woman with a pleasant face appeared at the front door to greet us.
6. Закінчення речень:
- Since he has no money, he can't buy a new car.
- They wondered why the store was closed on a weekday.
- Don't offer him the tickets until he confirms his availability.
- The film was so boring that many people walked out of the theater.
- When the guests arrive, please offer them some refreshments.
7. Заповнення пропусків:
Mike liked to observe the sky and the clouds. He likes to notice how they move and what their shapes are. He boasts that he can forecast the weather. But Nancy, his sister, didn't believe him because he made a mistake once.
It was during the summer holidays. To begin with, Mike was right every time. Seven days he said it would rain, and it did. Nancy was very glad because that meant she could go to the meadow to observe insect life. She collected her things as quickly as she could and left.
What nice flowers she saw in the meadow.