Species: Sumatran orangutan

Country of origin: Indonesia

Reason for endangerment: Habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal logging, and conversion of land for agriculture, as well as hunting and poaching.

Protection measures: The protection of the remaining natural forests is critical to the survival of the Sumatran orangutan. The government of Indonesia, in cooperation with local communities and international organizations, needs to ensure the sustainable management of forests, curb illegal logging and hunting, and promote agroforestry practices that do not harm orangutan habitats. In addition, public awareness campaigns, ecotourism, and programs to promote the use of sustainable palm oil can also contribute to the conservation of this critically endangered species.

The Sumatran orangutan is one of two species of orangutans and is found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is considered critically endangered, with an estimated population of only around 14,600 individuals. The main reason for its decline is habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal logging, and conversion of land for agriculture. Hunting and poaching are also significant threats. The protection of the remaining natural forests is critical to the survival of the Sumatran orangutan. The government of Indonesia, in cooperation with local communities and international organizations, needs to ensure the sustainable management of forests, curb illegal logging and hunting, and promote agroforestry practices that do not harm orangutan habitats. In addition, public awareness campaigns, ecotourism, and programs to promote the use of sustainable palm oil can also contribute to the conservation of this critically endangered species.