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Лис571
@Лис571
July 2022
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Помогииииииите!!!
Найти наибольшее и наименьшее значение функций:
y=x^2/x+5; [-4;1],
y=sin2x-x; [-пи/2;пи/2],
y=2/x+1+x/2; [0;2,5],
y=cos2x-x; [-пи/2;пи/2].
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dasdasfa
1)y=x^2 /(x+5); x∈ [-4;1]
y=f(x); f(-4)=16/(-4+5)=16/1=16; наибольшее
f(1)=1/(1+5)=1/6;
y'=(x^2 /(x+5)'=(2x(x+5)-x^2)/ (x+5)^2=(x^2+10x)/ (x+5)^2;
y'=0; x^2+10x=0; x≠-5
x(x+10)=0; x=0 ili x=-10; -10∉[-4;1]
f(0)=0/(0+5)^2=0 наименьшее
2)y=sin2x -x; [-π/2;π/2]
f(-π/2)=sin(-π) +π/2=-sinπ +π/2=π/2=1,57; наибольшее
f(π/2)=sinπ -π/2=-π/2=-1,57 наименьшее
y'=(sin2x -x)'=2cos2x -1;
y'=0; 2cos2x -1=0; cos2x=1/2; 2x=+-π/3+2πn; x=+-π/6; x∈[/π/2; π/2]!
f(-π/6)=-sinπ/3) +π/6=√3/2 +π/6≈0,85+0,53=1,38;
f(π/6)=sinπ/3-π/6=√3/2 -π/6≠0,85-0,53=0,32
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Answers & Comments
y=f(x); f(-4)=16/(-4+5)=16/1=16; наибольшее
f(1)=1/(1+5)=1/6;
y'=(x^2 /(x+5)'=(2x(x+5)-x^2)/ (x+5)^2=(x^2+10x)/ (x+5)^2;
y'=0; x^2+10x=0; x≠-5
x(x+10)=0; x=0 ili x=-10; -10∉[-4;1]
f(0)=0/(0+5)^2=0 наименьшее
2)y=sin2x -x; [-π/2;π/2]
f(-π/2)=sin(-π) +π/2=-sinπ +π/2=π/2=1,57; наибольшее
f(π/2)=sinπ -π/2=-π/2=-1,57 наименьшее
y'=(sin2x -x)'=2cos2x -1;
y'=0; 2cos2x -1=0; cos2x=1/2; 2x=+-π/3+2πn; x=+-π/6; x∈[/π/2; π/2]!
f(-π/6)=-sinπ/3) +π/6=√3/2 +π/6≈0,85+0,53=1,38;
f(π/6)=sinπ/3-π/6=√3/2 -π/6≠0,85-0,53=0,32