3. Определите неличные формы глагола, содержащиеся в следующих предложениях. Переведите их.
1. The problems to be studied are of great importance. 2. The problem studied helped us understand many things. 3. To study the problem we must make some experiments. 4. To study the problem means to give answers to many questions. 5. Having studied the problem, we could answer many questions. 6. The problem studied is unlikely to be of great interest. 7. Scientists studying the problem made a lot of experiments to get answers to the required questions. 8. The problem to have been studied last year will not help us to solve our task now. 9. Having been well prepared for the examination, the pupils could answer all the questions the teacher asked them. 10. The problem to be discussed at the meeting requires careful consideration.
1. The problems to be studied are of great importance. 2. The problem studied helped us understand many things. 3. To study the problem we must make some experiments. 4. To study the problem means to give answers to many questions. 5. Having studied the problem, we could answer many questions. 6. The problem studied is unlikely to be of great interest. 7. Scientists studying the problem made a lot of experiments to get answers to the required questions. 8. The problem to have been studied last year will not help us to solve our task now. 9. Having been well prepared for the examination, the pupils could answer all the questions the teacher asked them. 10. The problem to be discussed at the meeting requires careful consideration.
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Answers & Comments
1. to be studied - инфинитивный залог, пассивный залог, инфинитив "to study" + вспомогательный глагол "to be", переводится как "быть изученным"
2. studied - причастие прошедшего времени, активный залог, переводится как "изученный"
3. to study - инфинитивный залог, активный залог, переводится как "изучать"
4. to study - инфинитивный залог, активный залог, переводится как "изучать"
5. having studied - причастие настоящего времени, пассивный залог, переводится как "изучив"
6. studied - причастие прошедшего времени, пассивный залог, переводится как "изученный"
7. studying - причастие настоящего времени, активный залог, переводится как "изучающие"
8. to have been studied - инфинитивный залог, пассивный залог, переводится как "быть изученным"
9. having been prepared - причастие настоящего времени, пассивный залог, переводится как "будучи подготовленным"
10. to be discussed - инфинитивный залог, пассивный залог, переводится как "быть обсуждаемым"