3. Analyze the words bar, ring and chair in the following phrases in terms of differentiation between lexico-semantic variants of one and the same word (polysemy) and different words having identical expression (homonymy):
1. Bar: a bar of chocolate, a bar of soap, poverty is no bar to happiness, the prisoner at the bar, bars of the National Anthem, there was a bar of red across the sky, a snack bar, to serve at the bar;
2. Ring: the ring of the doorbell, give me a ring, to have a ring on a finger, to sit in a ring around the fire, to leave the ring, the ring of the hammer, an international drugs ring;
3. Chair: to sit on a hard wooden chair, to have the Chair of Philosophy at the University, all questions must be addressed to the chair, he is the former chair of the Atomic Energy Commission.
1. Bar: a bar of chocolate, a bar of soap, poverty is no bar to happiness, the prisoner at the bar, bars of the National Anthem, there was a bar of red across the sky, a snack bar, to serve at the bar;
2. Ring: the ring of the doorbell, give me a ring, to have a ring on a finger, to sit in a ring around the fire, to leave the ring, the ring of the hammer, an international drugs ring;
3. Chair: to sit on a hard wooden chair, to have the Chair of Philosophy at the University, all questions must be addressed to the chair, he is the former chair of the Atomic Energy Commission.
More Questions From This User See All
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Відповідь:
The words "bar", "ring", and "chair" in the given phrases exhibit both polysemy and homonymy.
"Bar" demonstrates polysemy, as it has multiple related meanings. In the given phrases, "a bar of chocolate" and "a bar of soap" refer to rectangular-shaped blocks of different materials. "Poverty is no bar to happiness" and "the prisoner at the bar" use "bar" in the sense of an obstacle or a barrier. "Bars of the National Anthem" refers to lines of music. "There was a bar of red across the sky" uses "bar" as a noun to describe a shape. "A snack bar" refers to a place that serves food and drinks. "To serve at the bar" refers to the counter where drinks are served.
"Ring" demonstrates both homonymy and polysemy. "The ring of the doorbell" and "the ring of the hammer" use "ring" in the sense of a sound. "Give me a ring" and "to have a ring on a finger" refer to a circular piece of jewelry. "To sit in a ring around the fire" uses "ring" to refer to a circular arrangement of people or objects. "To leave the ring" refers to exiting a competition or a boxing ring. "An international drugs ring" uses "ring" to refer to a group of people involved in illegal activities.
"Chair" also demonstrates polysemy. "To sit on a hard wooden chair" refers to a piece of furniture designed for sitting. "To have the Chair of Philosophy at the University" refers to a position of academic leadership. "All questions must be addressed to the chair" refers to the person leading a meeting or a committee. "He is the former chair of the Atomic Energy Commission" refers to a person who held a position of leadership in a government agency.