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Revision: supply the necessary modal verbs for the following sentences, noticing carefully the Russian equivalents given in brackets:
1. He ... not and ... not believe her. (не мог; не хотел)
2. He sat, thinking unhappily of his talk with Jimmy. He wondered if he ... have stayed with him. He felt he ... have said something at least, to warn Jimmy against Smith. But what ... he have said? And Jimmy ... not have listened. (надо было
бы; следовало бы; мог бы; не стал бы)
3. "By the way," I asked, "what's Bill doing now?" "How in the world ... I know?" Arthur looked pained. "I thought he .. have been bothering you for money." (откуда мне знать;
может быть)
4. He came out of the water, smiling. "You ... have come ear. lier," he said. "We ... have swum together. The water is great »
(зря не пришел; могли бы)
5. "Last night, you know, Hugh suddenly began to speak to me about what my future was going to be like." "What ... it have
meant?" "How ... I know?" (и что это могло значить; откуда мне знать)
6. There was an old apple tree beside the path. I said, "I bet I ... climb that." "No, you ... not," said Jack. (могу; не надо)
7. "Well, then, ... you hold the line while I find the letter?" "I.. not, I'm in a telephone box." "Then....I ring you back?" "I'm
not on the telephone." "Then I think perhaps you ... ring me back in half an hour. By then I... have some idea what this is all about." (можешь ли; не могу; можно мне; тебе лучше; может быть)
8. He knows he ... read classics. He ... change to something else.
(не нужно; мог бы)
9. "Monday will be my last day in London," Hudson said. "I ... ...stay down here fairly late." (может быть, придется)
10. In any case, I ... not hang about outside indefinitely while the sisters finished their quarrel. They ... continue for hours, (не
мог же; может быть)
11. It's too bad she ... not have a drink with us. We ... have learned a great deal about the theatre tonight. (не могла; могли бы)
12.If you help me now I ... ... help you later. (может быть, смогу)
13. "I shall wait to hear what Lily has to say about it." "You ...wait a long time." (может быть, придется)
14.I think you ... certainly have told us the truth, and we ... have decided what was the best thing to do. (следовало бы;
могли бы)
15. If your mother calls, tell her I ... ... be a little late. (возможно, придется)
16. On Saturday Charles broke the news to his father. Mr March began to grumble: "You ... have chosen a more suitable time to tell me. You ... have known that hearing this would put me out of step for the day." (следовало бы: мог бы)
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
He could not and did not believe her. (не мог; не хотел)
He sat, thinking unhappily of his talk with Jimmy. He wondered if he should have stayed with him. He felt he should have said something at least, to warn Jimmy against Smith. But what could he have said? And Jimmy would not have listened. (надо было бы; следовало бы; мог бы; не стал бы)
"By the way," I asked, "what's Bill doing now?" "How in the world would I know?" Arthur looked pained. "I thought he might have been bothering you for money." (откуда мне знать; может быть)
He came out of the water, smiling. "You should have come earlier," he said. "We could have swum together. The water is great."
(зря не пришел; могли бы)
"Last night, you know, Hugh suddenly began to speak to me about what my future was going to be like." "What could it have meant?" "How would I know?" (и что это могло значить; откуда мне знать)
There was an old apple tree beside the path. I said, "I bet I can climb that." "No, you must not," said Jack. (могу; не надо)
"Well, then, can you hold the line while I find the letter?" "I cannot, I'm in a telephone box." "Then may I ring you back?" "I'm not on the telephone." "Then I think perhaps you should ring me back in half an hour. By then I might have some idea what this is all about." (можешь ли; не могу; можно мне; тебе лучше; может быть)
He knows he doesn't need to read classics. He could change to something else. (не нужно; мог бы)
"Monday will be my last day in London," Hudson said. "I might have to stay down here fairly late." (может быть, придется)
In any case, I couldn't hang about outside indefinitely while the sisters finished their quarrel. They might continue for hours. (не мог же; может быть)
It's too bad she couldn't have a drink with us. We could have learned a great deal about the theatre tonight. (не могла; могли бы)
If you help me now I might be able to help you later. (может быть, смогу)
"I shall wait to hear what Lily has to say about it." "You might have to wait a long time." (может быть, придется)
I think you should certainly have told us the truth, and we could have decided what was the best thing to do. (следовало бы; могли бы)
If your mother calls, tell her I might be a little late. (возможно, придется)
On Saturday Charles broke the news to his father. Mr. March began to grumble: "You should have chosen a more suitable time to tell me. You could have known that hearing this would put me out of step for the day." (следовало бы: мог бы)