5. Прочитайте следующий текст и выполните задания к нему.
THE HENRY FORD STORY
Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company, was born in Springwells Township, Wayne Country, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, the eldest of six children in a family of four boys and two girls.
From the age of 12, Henry Ford had spent most of his spare time in a small machine shop which he had equipped himself. There at 15, he constructed his first steam engine.
Henry Ford's career as a builder of automobiles started in the winter of 1893, when his interest in internal combustion engines led him to construct a small one-cylinder gasoline model. This first Ford engine spluttered its way into history on a wooden table in the kitchen of the Ford home in Detroit. From that he designed an engine which, mounted on a frame fitted with four bicycle wheels, became the first Ford car, completed in June 1896. On June 16, 1903, he helped set up Ford Motor Company.
The first car built by the company was sold on July 23 1903. Henry Ford owned 25.5 per cent of the stock in the new organisation. He became president and controlling owner in 1906. Then in 1919, Henry Ford and his son, Edsel, acquired the interest of all minority stockholders for $105,568,858 thus becoming sole owners of the company. The most famous cars built under Henry Ford's leadership were the Model T, of which over 16 million were built between 1908 and 1927. In September 1945, Henry Ford resigned the presidency of the Ford Motor Company and was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, Fair Lane, in Dearborn on Monday, April 7 1947 at 11.40pm, following a cerebral haemorrhage. He was 83.
Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы по-английски или по-русски:
1). Where and when was Henry Ford born?
2). How many brothers and sisters did he have?
3). What did he do at the age of 15?
4). What did the construct in the winter of 1893?
5). When was the first Ford car completed?
6). When was Ford Motor Company set up?
7). What happened on July 23 1903?
8). How much of the company did Henry Ford own?
9). What happened in 1906?
10). What did Henry Ford and his son do in 1919?
6. Переведите письменно на русский язык 2, 3 и 4 абзацы.
THE HENRY FORD STORY
Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company, was born in Springwells Township, Wayne Country, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, the eldest of six children in a family of four boys and two girls.
From the age of 12, Henry Ford had spent most of his spare time in a small machine shop which he had equipped himself. There at 15, he constructed his first steam engine.
Henry Ford's career as a builder of automobiles started in the winter of 1893, when his interest in internal combustion engines led him to construct a small one-cylinder gasoline model. This first Ford engine spluttered its way into history on a wooden table in the kitchen of the Ford home in Detroit. From that he designed an engine which, mounted on a frame fitted with four bicycle wheels, became the first Ford car, completed in June 1896. On June 16, 1903, he helped set up Ford Motor Company.
The first car built by the company was sold on July 23 1903. Henry Ford owned 25.5 per cent of the stock in the new organisation. He became president and controlling owner in 1906. Then in 1919, Henry Ford and his son, Edsel, acquired the interest of all minority stockholders for $105,568,858 thus becoming sole owners of the company. The most famous cars built under Henry Ford's leadership were the Model T, of which over 16 million were built between 1908 and 1927. In September 1945, Henry Ford resigned the presidency of the Ford Motor Company and was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, Fair Lane, in Dearborn on Monday, April 7 1947 at 11.40pm, following a cerebral haemorrhage. He was 83.
Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы по-английски или по-русски:
1). Where and when was Henry Ford born?
2). How many brothers and sisters did he have?
3). What did he do at the age of 15?
4). What did the construct in the winter of 1893?
5). When was the first Ford car completed?
6). When was Ford Motor Company set up?
7). What happened on July 23 1903?
8). How much of the company did Henry Ford own?
9). What happened in 1906?
10). What did Henry Ford and his son do in 1919?
6. Переведите письменно на русский язык 2, 3 и 4 абзацы.
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Ответы на вопросы:
1 Where and when was Henry Ford born?
Henry Ford was born in Springwells Township, Wayne Country, Michigan, on July 30, 1863.
2 How many brothers and sisters did he have?
He had 3 brothers and 2 sisters.
3 What did he do at the age of 15?
He constructed his first steam engine.
4 What did he construct in the winter of 1893?
He constructed a small one-cylinder gasoline model.
5 When was the first Ford car completed?
The first Ford car was completed in June 1896.
6 When was Ford Motor Company set up?
It was set up on June 16, 1903.
7 What happened on July 23 1903?
The first car built by the company was sold on that day.
8 How much of the company did Henry Ford own?
Henry Ford owned 25.5 per cent of the stock in the company.
9 What happened in 1906?
Henry became president and controlling owner of the company.
10 What did Henry Ford and his son do in 1919?
They acquired the interest of all minority stockholders for $105,568,858 thus becoming sole owners of the company.
Перевод абзацев 2, 3, 4:
#2 С 12 лет Генри Форд проводил значительную часть своего свободного времени в небольшой мастерской, которую сам и оборудовал. Там в возрасте 15 лет он построил свой первый паровой двигатель.
#3 Карьера Генри Форда в качестве автомобилепроизводителя началась зимой 1893 года, когда интерес к двигателям внутреннего сгорания привел его к созданию небольшой одноцилиндровой бензиновой модели. Этот первый двигатель Форда вошел в историю будучи собранным на деревянном столе на кухне дома Форда в Детройте. Потом он разработал двигатель, который, установленный на раму с четырьмя велосипедными колесами, стал первым автомобилем Ford, созданным в июне 1896 года. 16 июня 1903 года Генри помог основать компанию Ford Motor Company.
#4 Первый автомобиль, собранный компанией, был продан 23 июля 1903 года. Генри Форду принадлежало 25,5% акций новой компании. В 1906 году он стал ее президентом и владельцем контрольного пакета акций. Затем, в 1919 году, Генри Форд и его сын Эдсел приобрели долю всех миноритарных акционеров за 105 568 858 долларов США, таким образом став единоличными владельцами компании. Самыми известными автомобилями, созданными под руководством Генри Форда, были машины Model T, которых было собрано более 16 миллионов в период с 1908 по 1927 год. В сентябре 1945 года Генри Форд ушел с поста президента Ford Motor Company, и его сменил его внук Генри Форд II. Генри Форд умер в своем доме на Фэйр-лейн в Дирборне в понедельник, 7 апреля 1947 года, в 23:40, после кровоизлияния в мозг. Ему было 83 года.