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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria in 1756. His father was a great violinist and composer. Wolfgang showed an interest in music from a very early age. Leonard encouraged him to learn the harpsichord and from the first day, the boy showed incredible talent. His sister Maria Anna was also a fine musician. In 1765 Leopold took his two children on a performance tour of Munich and Vienna. Mozart soon became well-known in all Austria.
Everywhere, people were astonished by his musical talent. He could play the piano and violin as well as the harpsichord. At the age of 11 he was writing keyboard pieces, oratories, symphonies and operas. His first major work was performed in Milan in 1770, when he was still only 14. He was a great hero for young people, who whistled the tunes from The Marriage of Figaro, when they walked down the streets.
The Archbishop of Salzburg heard about the young Mozart and invited him to be his orchestra Konzertmeister when he was still only fifteen. The world was at Mozart’s feet. He was writing a huge amount of music and earning enough money to live well. He worked in Salzburg for nearly ten years but he didn’t like the archbishop. The composer was restless and needed a change.
In 1781 he left his post and moved to Vienna. He loved Vienna and was in great demand as a performer and a composer. Other composers asked him to teach them. His first opera, The Abduction from the Seraglio, was a hit. His fame spread.
In 1782 he met Constance Weber and asked her to marry him. Life wasn’t easy after their marriage. Mozart was a poor businessman, and he never had enough money. For the next ten years, his music was not always popular, and he became poorer and poorer. In 1788 he stopped performing in public but continued to compose. A nobleman asked him to compose a requiem. His financial problems were over but he was already a very sick man and he died before he could finish the piece.
When he died in 1791 at the age of thirty-five, he was buried in a pauper’s grave.
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Ответ:
Where was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born?
What was Mozart's first major work and where was it performed?
Why did Mozart leave his post as orchestra Konzertmeister in Salzburg?
Who did Mozart marry and what impact did it have on his life?
When did Mozart die and how was he buried?