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A well-written paragraph or essay must also have unity, completeness and coherence.
The word COHERENCE comes from the Latin verb "cohere', which means 'hold together'. To achieve coherence in writing, sentences must be arranged according to a certain principle. It means the sentences are ordered in some kind of logical order which makes the text easy to read.
Cohesive devices are various methods of connecting sentences to each other. They include: personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, the use of synonyms and various linking words. The most common type of linking words are transitions. They are words or phrases logically connecting sentences to one another.
There are three basic types of logical ordering: chronological, spatial and logical. There are transitional words and phrases of all these types. (See pages 273- 274 in the Appendix).
An essay is a piece of writing consisting of several paragraphs. Similar to a paragraph, it also discusses one topic but in more details. In essay we have to divide the topic into different aspects and then discuss them in separat e paragraphs. Next, we put the paragraphs together by using linking words or phrases and add an introduction and a conclusion.
A well-written paragraph or essay must also have unity, completeness and coherence.
The word COHERENCE comes from the Latin verb "cohere', which means 'hold together'. To achieve coherence in writing, sentences must be arranged according to a certain principle. It means the sentences are ordered in some kind of logical order which makes the text easy to read.
Cohesive devices are various methods of connecting sentences to each other. They include: personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, the use of synonyms and various linking words. The most common type of linking words are transitions. They are words or phrases logically connecting sentences to one another.
There are three basic types of logical ordering: chronological, spatial and logical. There are transitional words and phrases of all these types. (See pages 273- 274 in the Appendix).
An essay is a piece of writing consisting of several paragraphs. Similar to a paragraph, it also discusses one topic but in more details. In essay we have to divide the topic into different aspects and then discuss them in separat e paragraphs. Next, we put the paragraphs together by using linking words or phrases and add an introduction and a conclusion.
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Answers & Comments
1) What paragraph or essay can be well-written?
Какую статью или сочинение можно назвать хорошо написанной?
- A well-written paragraph or essay have unity, completeness and coherence.
- У хорошо написанной статьи или сочинения есть единство, завершённость и согласованность.
2) What makes a text easy to read?
Что делает текст легко читаемым?
- Logical ordering of the sentences makes the text easy to read.
- Текст делает легко читаемым логическое построение предложений.
3) What can be used for connecting sentences to each other?
Что можно использовать для присоединения предложений друг к другу?
- Personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, synonyms and various linking words can be used for connecting sentences to each other.
- Личные местоимения, указательные местоимения, синонимы и различные связующие слова могут быть использованы для присоединения предложений друг к другу.
4) How to divide an essay into several paragraphs?
Как делить сочинение на несколько абзацев?
- We have to divide the topic into different aspects and then discuss them in separat e paragraphs
- Мы должны разделить тему на разные подтемы и затем расписать их в отдельных абзацах.
5) How to put the paragraphs together?
Как соединить абзацы вместе?
- We put the paragraphs together by using linking words or phrases.
- Мы соединяем абзацы, используя связующие слова и выражения.
6) What should we add to the paragraph to make an essay complete?
Что следует добавить к абзацам, чтобы сделать сочинение завершённым?
- We should add an introduction and a conclusion to make an essay complete.
- Нам следует добавить вступление и заключение, чтобы сделать сочинение завершённым.