Verified answer

Ответ:

CH3COONa(безводный) + NaOH тв. = CH4 + Na2CO3 (t, сплавление)

CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl (hv)

CH3Cl+CH3CH2Cl+2Na=2NaCl+CH3CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH3 + Cl2 = CH3CH2CH2Cl + HCl (hv)

CH3CH2CH2Cl + NaOH(водн.р-р) = C3H7OH + NaCl

Verified answer

• Цепочка:

CH₃COONa —> CH₄ —> CH₃-Cl —> C₃H₈ —> C₃H₇Cl —> C₃H₇OH

• Решение:

1) CH₃COONa (тв.) + NaOH (тв.) ==(сплав)==> CH₄↑ + Na₂CO₃

2) CH₄ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-Cl + HCl

3) CH₃-Cl + 2 K + Cl-CH₂-CH₃ ===> CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + 2 KCl

4) CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + HCl

5) CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + KOH (водн.) ==(t°C)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH + KCl