rasnopillia is an urban-type settlement of Sumy region, raion center. The villages of Mykhaylivka, Novodmitrivka, Taratutino and Mykhaylivske village are subordinated to Krasnopillia settlement council. It is situated at the confluence of Zakobylia and Tonka rivers into Syrovatka (tributary of Psel, basin of Dnipro), 40 km from the regional centre. The area is approx. 10,5 km2 . Pop. 8935 inhabitants (2001, 94.4% of 1989), mostly Ukrainians. There is a railway station. The appearance of K. is connected with the construction of Belgorod defensive line to protect the southern borders of the Russian state from attacks of Crimean Tatars and Nogais, in particular with the construction of a fortress in 1640-45 under the leadership of Colonel I. Krasnopilsky. In the early 1650s, a significant number of peasants and Cossacks from the Ukrainian territories controlled by Poland settled near it. Polish controlled Ukrainian territories. From the end of 1650s K. was a hundredth town of Sumy Sloboda Regiment. In 1673, 1136 people lived in the fortification. K. was repeatedly attacked by Tatars, in particular in 1659, 1663 and 1668. In the 1st quarter. 18 c. the town lost its defensive significance due to the transfer of the Russian state borders to the S. From 1765 it was a military settlement of Myropil. commission of Sumy province, from 1780 - Okhtyrka district of Kharkiv governorate, from 1796 - the volost center of Sloboda-Ukraine, from 1835 - Kharkiv gubernia. From the beginning of the 18th c. it was one of the centers of tile production. During this period 3 annual fairs were held, twice a week bazaars were held. 1732 there were 3 schools, 1857 - 2. In 1886 the population was 5656, in 1913 - 7486. In the beginning of the 20th century a railway was laid. During the warfare of 1918-20 the authorities changed several times. From 1932 it was a part of Kharkiv oblast, from 1939 - Sumy oblast. In 1926, 10,183 people lived in K. with surrounding settlements (later annexed). Krasnopillia residents resisted forced collectivization. In late March 1930, they raised an uprising, which was later suppressed. Later, 45 peasant farmers were dekulakized, and 8 families of the richest peasants were resettled outside Ukraine. The inhabitants suffered from the famine of 1932-33 and were subjected to Stalinist repressions. From October 15, 1941 to August 8, 1943, with breaks, it was under Nazi occupation. The Nazis killed 63 people and deported 228 residents of Krasnopil to Germany for forced labor. On February 11, 1943, K. was captured for some time by partisans of M. Naumov's unit. On February 23, 1943 the Soviet troops entered the village, but on March 18 of the same year they were forced to withdraw under the pressure of the superior enemy forces. The front line passed through K. During the liberation of the village 308 Soviet soldiers were killed. 1475 Krasnopilsk residents fought on the fronts of World War II. From 1956 - 1941 the village was inhabited by approx. 6,8 thousand people, 1959 - 9,9 thousand, 1970 - 9 thousand, 1979 - 9,2 thousand. In K. there are 3 general education schools, gymnasium, vocational school, 3 kindergartens; Palace of Culture, 2 clubs, central rayon and children's libraries, music school, Krasnopilsk museum of local lore; central rayon hospital, first-aid post, sanitary and epidemiological station; dept. 6 banks; hotel. There is a g. "Peremoha". Religious communities: UOC-MP, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventists, Evangelical Christians-Baptists. There is a memorial to soldiers who died during World War II. Among the prominent natives are physicist L. Bryzhyk, anatomist T. Kapustina, geneticist and breeder M. Myhal, literary critic L. Ushkalov, artist O. Tarasenko, actress N. Reus, weightlifter, public and sports figure L. Zhabotynskyi, biathletes sisters Valentyna and Vita Semerenko. Writer and literary critic Z. Moroz worked as editor of the raion newspaper; writer Ivan Bahrianyi (I. Lozoviagin) studied at the art and ceramics school, skier O. Ushkalenko - at school No. 2.
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
Объяснение:
rasnopillia is an urban-type settlement of Sumy region, raion center. The villages of Mykhaylivka, Novodmitrivka, Taratutino and Mykhaylivske village are subordinated to Krasnopillia settlement council. It is situated at the confluence of Zakobylia and Tonka rivers into Syrovatka (tributary of Psel, basin of Dnipro), 40 km from the regional centre. The area is approx. 10,5 km2 . Pop. 8935 inhabitants (2001, 94.4% of 1989), mostly Ukrainians. There is a railway station. The appearance of K. is connected with the construction of Belgorod defensive line to protect the southern borders of the Russian state from attacks of Crimean Tatars and Nogais, in particular with the construction of a fortress in 1640-45 under the leadership of Colonel I. Krasnopilsky. In the early 1650s, a significant number of peasants and Cossacks from the Ukrainian territories controlled by Poland settled near it. Polish controlled Ukrainian territories. From the end of 1650s K. was a hundredth town of Sumy Sloboda Regiment. In 1673, 1136 people lived in the fortification. K. was repeatedly attacked by Tatars, in particular in 1659, 1663 and 1668. In the 1st quarter. 18 c. the town lost its defensive significance due to the transfer of the Russian state borders to the S. From 1765 it was a military settlement of Myropil. commission of Sumy province, from 1780 - Okhtyrka district of Kharkiv governorate, from 1796 - the volost center of Sloboda-Ukraine, from 1835 - Kharkiv gubernia. From the beginning of the 18th c. it was one of the centers of tile production. During this period 3 annual fairs were held, twice a week bazaars were held. 1732 there were 3 schools, 1857 - 2. In 1886 the population was 5656, in 1913 - 7486. In the beginning of the 20th century a railway was laid. During the warfare of 1918-20 the authorities changed several times. From 1932 it was a part of Kharkiv oblast, from 1939 - Sumy oblast. In 1926, 10,183 people lived in K. with surrounding settlements (later annexed). Krasnopillia residents resisted forced collectivization. In late March 1930, they raised an uprising, which was later suppressed. Later, 45 peasant farmers were dekulakized, and 8 families of the richest peasants were resettled outside Ukraine. The inhabitants suffered from the famine of 1932-33 and were subjected to Stalinist repressions. From October 15, 1941 to August 8, 1943, with breaks, it was under Nazi occupation. The Nazis killed 63 people and deported 228 residents of Krasnopil to Germany for forced labor. On February 11, 1943, K. was captured for some time by partisans of M. Naumov's unit. On February 23, 1943 the Soviet troops entered the village, but on March 18 of the same year they were forced to withdraw under the pressure of the superior enemy forces. The front line passed through K. During the liberation of the village 308 Soviet soldiers were killed. 1475 Krasnopilsk residents fought on the fronts of World War II. From 1956 - 1941 the village was inhabited by approx. 6,8 thousand people, 1959 - 9,9 thousand, 1970 - 9 thousand, 1979 - 9,2 thousand. In K. there are 3 general education schools, gymnasium, vocational school, 3 kindergartens; Palace of Culture, 2 clubs, central rayon and children's libraries, music school, Krasnopilsk museum of local lore; central rayon hospital, first-aid post, sanitary and epidemiological station; dept. 6 banks; hotel. There is a g. "Peremoha". Religious communities: UOC-MP, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventists, Evangelical Christians-Baptists. There is a memorial to soldiers who died during World War II. Among the prominent natives are physicist L. Bryzhyk, anatomist T. Kapustina, geneticist and breeder M. Myhal, literary critic L. Ushkalov, artist O. Tarasenko, actress N. Reus, weightlifter, public and sports figure L. Zhabotynskyi, biathletes sisters Valentyna and Vita Semerenko. Writer and literary critic Z. Moroz worked as editor of the raion newspaper; writer Ivan Bahrianyi (I. Lozoviagin) studied at the art and ceramics school, skier O. Ushkalenko - at school No. 2.