1. The right to education is guaranteed and insured by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which specifies that everyone has the right to education, and that education shall be free, accessible, and compulsory up to a certain age.

2. In Russia, compulsory education lasts for 11 years, from age 6 to 17. Students typically attend primary school for 4 years, followed by 5 years of middle school, and then 2 years of high school. However, students also have the option to continue their education beyond the compulsory level, either in vocational schools, colleges, or universities.

3. School leavers in Russia have a range of educational establishments to choose from. They can attend vocational schools to receive practical training in a specific trade or profession, colleges to obtain specialized education in various fields, or universities to pursue higher education degrees. There are also various institutions that provide continuing education and training for adults.

4. While education in public schools in Russia is generally free, some expenses such as textbooks and school supplies may still be required to be covered by students or their families. Private schools, however, typically require tuition fees to be paid.

5. The main objectives of educational reform in Russia include improving the quality of education, increasing access to education, and adapting to the changing needs of society and the economy. This involves modernizing the curriculum, introducing new teaching methods and technologies, improving teacher training and professional development, and providing greater opportunities for lifelong learning. The goal is to create a more competitive and innovative educational system that can meet the needs of both individuals and society as a whole.