BAPИAHT 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
. a) 1. The farm workers have completed the automatic
shearing of the sheep.
2. Scientists are trying to improve agricultural machi¬nery.
б) 1. Harvesting was mechanized all round.
2. Petrol lubrication is used in small two-stroke en¬gines.
II. Выпишите из текста предложение, сказуемое которого стоит в пассиве. Подчеркните сказуемое и переведите это предложение.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Раrtiсiр1е I и Раrtiсiр1е II и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Пере-ведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The type of tractor used on the land depends on the type of work that is done.
2. The plant producing electricity is very powerful.
3. Being a qualified technician, he kept the farm equip¬ment in proper operating condition.
4. When handling a battery, keep it away from your clo¬thes.
IV. Выпишите из текста предложение, в котором употребляется Раrticiр1е I или Раrticiр1е II. Подчеркните Раrticiр1е и переведите предложение.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. If the tractor has to stand out at temperatures below zero it is necessary to prevent the water in the cooling system from freezing.
2. This equipment should produce packages for milk with the highest accuracy.
3. You must be attentive when operating the bulldozer.
4. Powerful tractors can widen the swath to six metres.
VI. Выпишите из текста эквиваленты к словам и словосочетаниям: виды 'полевой работы, сортируются, очистка загрязненного воздуха, веялки, обработка почвы.
VII. Перепишите текст и переведите его письменно.
VIII. Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски соответ¬ствующими данными по вашему хозяйству (тип хозяй¬ства, наименование сельскохозяйственной продукции, цифровые данные и т. п.).

1. Many . . . are used on our farm.
2. They are ... .
3. Next year our farm will buy ....

Mechanization and Electrification

Mechanization and electrification are used in all branches of agriculture. Agricultural machinery and implements inclu¬ding different types of tractors, bulldozers with numerous at¬tachments, combines, harvesters, crimpers, stubble cleaners, ploughs, sweeps, weeding harrows, drills, manure spreaders, etc. help the farmers to increase their farm's production and reduce costs. Alongside with machinery specially intended for seeding, tillage, cultivation, fertilization, thinning and other kinds of field work extensive use is made of various devices for protecting plants against pests, diseases and weeds. Widely used are rain-guns and sprayers-turbine mist blowers, aerosole loggers and fumigators.
There also exist many machines for processing agricultural products. They comprise special machines for the preparation of dairy products, honey, wine, cider, vinegar, oils, sugar, syrups and preserves.
A lot of farm machines are driven by electric motors. They operate irrigation, pumps, threshing and fanning as well as grain-drying units and other installations connected with field husbandry. Electric motors supply water to the cowhouse and heat it, cut ensilage, warm hotbeds, actuate milking machines, prepare provender in the feed-processing building, feed it to the cattle, remove barnyard manure.
Electric incubators hatch chicks and ducklets, while eggs are electrically gathered, graded and packed «on the line».
Sheep are sheared electrically. Ultraviolet irradiation units are effective in preventing and curing rachitis, in eliminating infection, cleaning contaminated air in cowhouses, etc. ... .