The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The EU evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community, which was established in 1951 by France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Its aim was to create a common market for coal and steel to promote economic cooperation and to prevent another war between France and Germany.
In 1957, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community (EEC), which expanded the common market beyond coal and steel to other areas such as agriculture and transportation. The EEC's success resulted in the signing of the Single European Act in 1986, which aimed to establish a single market within the EEC by 1992.
In 1993, the EEC was officially renamed the European Union with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. This treaty paved the way for greater economic and political integration, including the establishment of a single currency, the euro, and the creation of the European Parliament and the European Central Bank.
Since then, the EU has continued to expand its membership and deepen its integration through treaties such as the Lisbon Treaty in 2007. Today, the EU is a leading economic and political power in the world, with a total population of over 450 million people.
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The European Union (EU) was established in 1993 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It was created to promote economic cooperation and integration between its member countries in order to strengthen their overall political and economic power. Over time, the EU has expanded to include 27 member countries, with the most recent addition being Croatia in 2013. The EU operates on a system of supranational governance, meaning that it has the power to make decisions that affect its member states, and it also has its own institutions, such as the European Parliament and the European Commission. The EU has played a significant role in shaping the political, economic, and social landscape of Europe, and it continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs and challenges of its member countries.
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The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The EU evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community, which was established in 1951 by France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Its aim was to create a common market for coal and steel to promote economic cooperation and to prevent another war between France and Germany.
In 1957, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community (EEC), which expanded the common market beyond coal and steel to other areas such as agriculture and transportation. The EEC's success resulted in the signing of the Single European Act in 1986, which aimed to establish a single market within the EEC by 1992.
In 1993, the EEC was officially renamed the European Union with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. This treaty paved the way for greater economic and political integration, including the establishment of a single currency, the euro, and the creation of the European Parliament and the European Central Bank.
Since then, the EU has continued to expand its membership and deepen its integration through treaties such as the Lisbon Treaty in 2007. Today, the EU is a leading economic and political power in the world, with a total population of over 450 million people.