1)а)
81^6:243^4*27^6:9^6=(3^4)^6:(3^5)^4*(3^3)^6:(3^2)^6=3^24:3^20*3^18:3^12=3^24-20+18-12=3^10
б)2^3n-1*4^n+2:8^n-3=
2^3n-1*2^(n+2)*2:2^(n-3)*3
2^3n-1*2^2n+4:2^3n-9=2^3n-1+2n+4-3n+9=2^2n+12
3)
a)
9^7x+1=81^2x+4
9^7x+1=9^(2x+4)*2
9^7x+1=9^4x+8
7x+1=4x+8
3х=7
х=7/3
Х=2 1/3
Б)(4/9)^х+2=(16/81)^2х-5
(4/9)^х+2=(4/9)^(2х-5)*2
(4/9)^х+2=(4/9)^4х-10
х+2=4х-10
-3х=-12
3х=12
х=4
2)а)
50^3
____________ =
(2^2)^3*(5^2)^3
4^3*25^3
100^3
(50/100)^3
(1/2)^3
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Answers & Comments
1)а)
81^6:243^4*27^6:9^6=(3^4)^6:(3^5)^4*(3^3)^6:(3^2)^6=3^24:3^20*3^18:3^12=3^24-20+18-12=3^10
б)2^3n-1*4^n+2:8^n-3=
2^3n-1*2^(n+2)*2:2^(n-3)*3
2^3n-1*2^2n+4:2^3n-9=2^3n-1+2n+4-3n+9=2^2n+12
3)
a)
9^7x+1=81^2x+4
9^7x+1=9^(2x+4)*2
9^7x+1=9^4x+8
7x+1=4x+8
3х=7
х=7/3
Х=2 1/3
Б)(4/9)^х+2=(16/81)^2х-5
(4/9)^х+2=(4/9)^(2х-5)*2
(4/9)^х+2=(4/9)^4х-10
х+2=4х-10
-3х=-12
3х=12
х=4
2)а)
50^3
____________ =
(2^2)^3*(5^2)^3
50^3
____________ =
4^3*25^3
50^3
____________ =
100^3
(50/100)^3
(1/2)^3
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