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Упражнения на условные предложения в английском. Conditionals exercises.
Упражнение 1.
1. If Rita opens /will open a boutique in the High Street, she’ll make lots of money.
2. If the economy doesn’t improve, lots of businesses will close / would close down.
3. This burglar alarm is so sensitive: it goes off if a mouse runs / will run across the floor.
4. George may go to prison unless he won’t pay / pays his taxes.
5. The company was / would be more successful if it spent more money on advertising.
6. If the employees of a company are/were happy, they work harder.
7. We might sell our business if it makes / would make another loss this year.
8. It looks like Molly’ll be okay, unless something new will happen / happens.
9. Unless Shelly had read him wrong, Jack would find /would have found her unorthodox approach irresistible.
10. Mat would not trust/ didn’t trust that unless he had to.
Упражнение 2.
1. If Felix (to be) ___________ here I would have seen him.
2. Michael would not agree even if you (to ask) ____________ him.
3. If they (mention) __________ this yesterday, everything would have been done.
4. If I (to find) __________ that letter, I’ll show it to you.
5. If I meet him, I (to invite) __________ him.
6. Would they come if we (to invite) __________them?
7. The boss (be) __________ very disappointed if you aren’t at the meeting tomorrow.
8. The teacher said, “I’ll begin the lesson as soon as Jack _____________ (stop) talking.”
9. The old gentleman doesn’t go out in winter. He _____________ (go) out if the weather gets warmer.
10. She’s flying to Cairo tomorrow. She’ll send her family a telegram providing she _____________ (arrive) with a delay.
11. If the plane had left on time, they _____________ (be) in Minsk now.
12. If they hadn’t walked 40 km, they _____________ (not / be) exhausted now.
13. What would have become of us, if I _______ (come) to you then!'
14. He would have been scrupulous — if he (can) ________ !
15. What is the answer if you (add) _______ 17 to 75?
Упражнение 3.
1. Molly (be) _______ a splendid woman, if only she didn't talk so much!
2. The evening will be fine, if only we ________ (not have) a storm.
3. You might be of interest to me, if only I (have) _________time to waste on you.
4. If you (leave) __________ at two, you will be there before dark.
5. When he isdrowning, a man (clutch) ________ at any straw.
6. If only Greg (can) _______ get some favourable shock, that's what would do it!
7. You (can) _________ do it if you try
8. You (can) _________ do it if you tried.
9. You (can) _________ it if you had tried.
10. We (go) __________ if it does not rain.
11. Fred (come) _________ if he has time.
12. If you (take) _______ a taxi, you'll be in time.
13. If Mark (have) ________enough money, he will go to the university.
14. They won't unless you (ask) ______ them to come
15. What remains if you (subtract) ________ 5 from 10?
16. If you (buy) ________a packet of cigarettes costing 3$ and matches costing 2$, and gave the shopkeeper 10$ note, how much change ought you to receive?
Упражнение 4.
1. If you (to heat) __________ iron, it (to start) ____________ to get red hot and then white hot.
2. If Molly and Paul (be not) ________ misinformed about the train times, they (not be) __________ late.
3. If Ioannis (stay) _______ longer at the party, he (have) ________ a good time
4. If the government (lose) __________ the next election, the Prime Minister (resign) ________ from politics.
5. If we (not go) ________ to your friend's party, I never (meet) _________ Alan.
6. If train fares (be) _________ cheaper, more people (use) _________ them.
7. If Molly (get) _______ that job she's applied for, she will be delighted.
8. It (be) ______ a disaster if it the explosion had happened in the middle of the day.
9. If the talks (be broken) __________ down again, there (be) ______ a war between the two countries
10. If Ali (know) _______ anything about mechanics at that time, I'm sure she (help) _____ us.
11. He (have) ________ a bad accident last Friday if he _____________ (not / drive) more carefully.
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
Упражнение 1.
1. If Rita opens a boutique in the High Street, she’ll make lots of money.
2. If the economy doesn’t improve, lots of businesses will close down.
3. This burglar alarm is so sensitive: it goes off if a mouse runs across the floor.
4. George may go to prison unless he pays his taxes.
5. The company would be more successful if it spent more money on advertising.
6. If the employees of a company are happy, they work harder.
7. We might sell our business if it makes another loss this year.
8. It looks like Molly’ll be okay, unless something new happens.
9. Unless Shelly had read him wrong, Jack would have found her unorthodox approach irresistible.
10. Mat would not trust that unless he had to.
Упражнение 2.
1. If Felix had been here I would have seen him.
2. Michael would not agree even if you asked him.
3. If they had mentioned this yesterday, everything would have been done.
4. If I find that letter, I’ll show it to you.
5. If I meet him, I will invite him.
6. Would they come if we invited them?
7. The boss will be very disappointed if you aren’t at the meeting tomorrow.
8. The teacher said, “I’ll begin the lesson as soon as Jack stops talking.”
9. The old gentleman doesn’t go out in winter. He will go out if the weather gets warmer.
10. She’s flying to Cairo tomorrow. She’ll send her family a telegram providing she arrives with a delay.
11. If the plane had left on time, they would have been in Minsk now.
12. If they hadn’t walked 40 km, they wouldn't have been exhausted now.
13. What would have become of us, if I had come to you then!'
14. He would have been scrupulous — if he had could !
15. What is the answer if you add 17 to 75?
Упражнение 3.
1. Molly would be a splendid woman, if only she didn't talk so much!
2. The evening will be fine, if only we don't have a storm.
3. You might be of interest to me, if only I had time to waste on you.
4. If you leave at two, you will be there before dark.
5. When he is drowning, a man clutches at any straw. *
6. If only Greg could get some favourable shock, that's what would do it!
7. You can do it if you try
8. You could do it if you tried.
9. You would have could it if you had tried.
10. We will go if it does not rain.
11. Fred comes if he has time.
12. If you take a taxi, you'll be in time.
13. If Mark has enough money, he will go to the university.
14. They won't unless you ask them to come
15. What remains if you subtract 5 from 10?
16. If you would buy a packet of cigarettes costing 3$ and matches costing 2$, and gave the shopkeeper 10$ note, how much change ought you to receive?
Упражнение 4.
1. If you heat iron, it starts to get red hot and then white hot.
2. If Molly and Paul had not been misinformed about the train times, they would haven't been late.
3. If Ioannis had stayed longer at the party, he would have had a good time
4. If the government loses the next election, the Prime Minister will resign from politics.
5. If we hadn't gone to your friend's party, I would never have met Alan.
6. If train fares was cheaper, more people would use them.
7. If Molly gets that job she's applied for, she will be delighted.
8. It would have been a disaster if it the explosion had happened in the middle of the day.
9. If the talks is broken down again, there will be a war between the two countries
10. If Ali knew anything about mechanics at that time, I'm sure she would help us.
11. He would have a bad accident last Friday if he didn't drive more carefully.
Объяснение: