1) (2x-1)(х+3) = 4
2х²+6х-х-3 = 4
2х²+6х-х-3-4 = 0
2х²+5х-7 = 0
D = 25-4*2*(-7) = 25+56 = 81, √D = 9
x1 = -5-9/4 = -14/4 = -7/2 = -3,5
x2 = -5+9/4 = 4/4 = 1
Ответ: х = 1, х = (-3,5)
2) (х-2)-5х(х+3) = 5-23х
х-2-5х²-15х = 5-23х
-5х²+х-15х+23х-2-5 = 0
-5х²+9х-7 = 0 | : (-1)
5х²-9х+7 = 0
D = 81-4*5*7 = 81-140 = -59 < 0
Ответ: нет корней.
3) -3х(х-1) = 5
-3х²-3х = 5
-3х²-3х-5 = 0 | : (-1)
3х²+3х+5 = 0
D = 9-4*3*5 = -51 < 0
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Answers & Comments
1) (2x-1)(х+3) = 4
2х²+6х-х-3 = 4
2х²+6х-х-3-4 = 0
2х²+5х-7 = 0
D = 25-4*2*(-7) = 25+56 = 81, √D = 9
x1 = -5-9/4 = -14/4 = -7/2 = -3,5
x2 = -5+9/4 = 4/4 = 1
Ответ: х = 1, х = (-3,5)
2) (х-2)-5х(х+3) = 5-23х
х-2-5х²-15х = 5-23х
-5х²+х-15х+23х-2-5 = 0
-5х²+9х-7 = 0 | : (-1)
5х²-9х+7 = 0
D = 81-4*5*7 = 81-140 = -59 < 0
Ответ: нет корней.
3) -3х(х-1) = 5
-3х²-3х = 5
-3х²-3х-5 = 0 | : (-1)
3х²+3х+5 = 0
D = 9-4*3*5 = -51 < 0
Ответ: нет корней.