Mikhail Lermontov is one of the most famous Russian poets, and recognition came to him during his lifetime. His work, which combined acute social themes with philosophical motives and personal experiences, had a huge impact on poets and writers of the XIX–XX centuries. "Culture.RF" tells about the personality, life and work of Mikhail Lermontov.
Moscow Youth
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on the night of October 2 to 3 (October 15, new style), 1814, in a house opposite the Red Gate Square — the same one where the most famous monument to the poet in Russia stands today.
Lermontov's mother was not even seventeen at that time, and his father had a reputation as an attractive but frivolous person. The real power in the family was in the hands of the poet's grandmother, Elizaveta Arsenyeva. It was she who insisted that the boy be named not Peter, as his father wanted, but Mikhail.
Young Lermontov was not distinguished by either good health or a cheerful disposition.
He had scrofula all his childhood. A slender boy with an eating disorder and a rash all over his body caused neglect and ridicule among his peers. "Deprived of the opportunity to have fun with the ordinary amusements of children, Sasha began to look for them in himself..." wrote Lermontov in one of his autobiographical novels. The more often Lermontov was unwell, the more intensely his grandmother was engaged in his treatment and education. In 1825, she brought him to the Caucasus — so the most important toponym for him appeared in Lermontov's life. "The Caucasus mountains are sacred to me," the poet wrote.
Since September 1830, the poet studied at Moscow University — first at the moral and political, and then at the verbal department. Later, following the Caucasus, Lermontov will call the University his "holy place".
Sergei Yesenin was a famous Russian poet, lyricist, a bright representative of peasant poetry. His later poetry is in the style of Imagism.
Yesenin himself considered himself a Ryazan guy, the last lyricist singing of the village. He was a very tender and ardent lover, who loved many women and did not know what constancy meant. He tore women's hearts to shreds, then suffered, but soon found himself in a new whirlpool of passion. During his short life Yesenin managed to marry three times, become the father of four children, but at the same time to accumulate a reputation as a scandalist, a hooligan and a drunkard. He did his best to live up to this image - if he partied, then widely, if he fought, then until the blood. He could dress up as a woman and dance in high heels. Despite his flamboyance, he was very sensitive, subtle and vulnerable, he was adored by the public.
Yesenin's poetry is known and loved all over the world. He is one of the greatest poets, given to us by the Silver Age, whose life was cut short on takeoff.
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH
Sergei Yesenin was born September 21, 1895 (October 3, New Style) in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan Province. He loved his homeland, and this love reverberates in almost every line of his poems and verses. Sergey's parents - Alexander Yesenin and Tatiana Titova were ordinary peasants who had to work hard to make ends meet.
Sergei Yesenin is a famous Russian poet, lyricist, a brilliant representative of peasant poetry. His later poetry is in the style of Imagism.
Yesenin himself considered himself a Ryazan guy, the last lyricist singing of the village. He was a very tender and ardent lover, who loved many women and did not know what constancy meant. He tore women's hearts to shreds, then suffered, but soon found himself in a new whirlpool of passion. During his short life Yesenin managed to marry three times, become the father of four children, but at the same time to accumulate a reputation as a scandalist, a hooligan and a drunkard. He did his best to live up to this image - if he partied, then widely, if he fought, then until the blood. He could dress up as a woman and dance in high heels. Despite his flamboyance, he was very sensitive, subtle and vulnerable, he was adored by the public.
Yesenin's poetry is known and loved all over the world. He is one of the greatest poets, given to us by the Silver Age, whose life was cut short on takeoff.
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH
Sergei Yesenin was born September 21, 1895 (October 3, New Style) in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan Province. He loved his homeland, and this love reverberates in almost every line of his poems and verses. Sergey's parents - Alexander Yesenin and Tatiana Titova were ordinary peasants who had to work hard to make ends meet.
Yesenin's parents separated, too badly affected their relationship by his work in Moscow. His mother took a job in Ryazan, and she began a new romance - with Ivan Razgulyayev. But after a while this relationship ended and Sergei's parents started living together again. After the family reunion, their daughter Ekaterina was born in 1905, and six years later, in 1911, another daughter was born - Alexandra.
EDUCATION
Having undergone a "young fighter course" with his uncles, Sergei was ready for any surprises. The family decided to teach the boy to read and write, and he found himself among the students of the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo school. He was sent there as a nine-year-old boy, and left the walls of the school at 14. He was an amazingly able pupil, and no less amazing troublemaker. The school principal had no way to influence a recalcitrant student and decided to punish him - left him for a second year. But Yesenin still graduated from school with high marks, indicating his great potential.
It was in those years that Sergey's family was reunited, and he often visited his parents on vacations. He enjoyed visiting the local priest, who had a huge library filled with works by various authors. Sergei asked to read books, and it had a great effect on the formation of his creative personality.
When he was 14 years old, Yesenin graduated from Zemstvo school, and entered a parochial school, which was in the village of Spas-Klepki. It was considered not only a parochial school, but also a second-class teacher's school, after which he could work as a teacher. His relatives dreamed that after graduation from this school Sergei would become a teacher.
But Sergei did not live up to his family's hopes. After receiving an education in 1912, he immediately left for Moscow. At first the boy had a hard time, it was necessary to look for work. He asked his father for help, and he got him a job in a butcher's shop. The work was boring and monotonous, and quickly bored the creative young man.
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
Mikhail Lermontov is one of the most famous Russian poets, and recognition came to him during his lifetime. His work, which combined acute social themes with philosophical motives and personal experiences, had a huge impact on poets and writers of the XIX–XX centuries. "Culture.RF" tells about the personality, life and work of Mikhail Lermontov.
Moscow Youth
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on the night of October 2 to 3 (October 15, new style), 1814, in a house opposite the Red Gate Square — the same one where the most famous monument to the poet in Russia stands today.
Lermontov's mother was not even seventeen at that time, and his father had a reputation as an attractive but frivolous person. The real power in the family was in the hands of the poet's grandmother, Elizaveta Arsenyeva. It was she who insisted that the boy be named not Peter, as his father wanted, but Mikhail.
Young Lermontov was not distinguished by either good health or a cheerful disposition.
He had scrofula all his childhood. A slender boy with an eating disorder and a rash all over his body caused neglect and ridicule among his peers. "Deprived of the opportunity to have fun with the ordinary amusements of children, Sasha began to look for them in himself..." wrote Lermontov in one of his autobiographical novels. The more often Lermontov was unwell, the more intensely his grandmother was engaged in his treatment and education. In 1825, she brought him to the Caucasus — so the most important toponym for him appeared in Lermontov's life. "The Caucasus mountains are sacred to me," the poet wrote.
Since September 1830, the poet studied at Moscow University — first at the moral and political, and then at the verbal department. Later, following the Caucasus, Lermontov will call the University his "holy place".
Объяснение:
Ответ:
Sergei Yesenin was a famous Russian poet, lyricist, a bright representative of peasant poetry. His later poetry is in the style of Imagism.
Yesenin himself considered himself a Ryazan guy, the last lyricist singing of the village. He was a very tender and ardent lover, who loved many women and did not know what constancy meant. He tore women's hearts to shreds, then suffered, but soon found himself in a new whirlpool of passion. During his short life Yesenin managed to marry three times, become the father of four children, but at the same time to accumulate a reputation as a scandalist, a hooligan and a drunkard. He did his best to live up to this image - if he partied, then widely, if he fought, then until the blood. He could dress up as a woman and dance in high heels. Despite his flamboyance, he was very sensitive, subtle and vulnerable, he was adored by the public.
Yesenin's poetry is known and loved all over the world. He is one of the greatest poets, given to us by the Silver Age, whose life was cut short on takeoff.
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH
Sergei Yesenin was born September 21, 1895 (October 3, New Style) in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan Province. He loved his homeland, and this love reverberates in almost every line of his poems and verses. Sergey's parents - Alexander Yesenin and Tatiana Titova were ordinary peasants who had to work hard to make ends meet.
Sergei Yesenin is a famous Russian poet, lyricist, a brilliant representative of peasant poetry. His later poetry is in the style of Imagism.
Yesenin himself considered himself a Ryazan guy, the last lyricist singing of the village. He was a very tender and ardent lover, who loved many women and did not know what constancy meant. He tore women's hearts to shreds, then suffered, but soon found himself in a new whirlpool of passion. During his short life Yesenin managed to marry three times, become the father of four children, but at the same time to accumulate a reputation as a scandalist, a hooligan and a drunkard. He did his best to live up to this image - if he partied, then widely, if he fought, then until the blood. He could dress up as a woman and dance in high heels. Despite his flamboyance, he was very sensitive, subtle and vulnerable, he was adored by the public.
Yesenin's poetry is known and loved all over the world. He is one of the greatest poets, given to us by the Silver Age, whose life was cut short on takeoff.
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH
Sergei Yesenin was born September 21, 1895 (October 3, New Style) in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan Province. He loved his homeland, and this love reverberates in almost every line of his poems and verses. Sergey's parents - Alexander Yesenin and Tatiana Titova were ordinary peasants who had to work hard to make ends meet.
Yesenin's parents separated, too badly affected their relationship by his work in Moscow. His mother took a job in Ryazan, and she began a new romance - with Ivan Razgulyayev. But after a while this relationship ended and Sergei's parents started living together again. After the family reunion, their daughter Ekaterina was born in 1905, and six years later, in 1911, another daughter was born - Alexandra.
EDUCATION
Having undergone a "young fighter course" with his uncles, Sergei was ready for any surprises. The family decided to teach the boy to read and write, and he found himself among the students of the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo school. He was sent there as a nine-year-old boy, and left the walls of the school at 14. He was an amazingly able pupil, and no less amazing troublemaker. The school principal had no way to influence a recalcitrant student and decided to punish him - left him for a second year. But Yesenin still graduated from school with high marks, indicating his great potential.
It was in those years that Sergey's family was reunited, and he often visited his parents on vacations. He enjoyed visiting the local priest, who had a huge library filled with works by various authors. Sergei asked to read books, and it had a great effect on the formation of his creative personality.
When he was 14 years old, Yesenin graduated from Zemstvo school, and entered a parochial school, which was in the village of Spas-Klepki. It was considered not only a parochial school, but also a second-class teacher's school, after which he could work as a teacher. His relatives dreamed that after graduation from this school Sergei would become a teacher.
But Sergei did not live up to his family's hopes. After receiving an education in 1912, he immediately left for Moscow. At first the boy had a hard time, it was necessary to look for work. He asked his father for help, and he got him a job in a butcher's shop. The work was boring and monotonous, and quickly bored the creative young man.
Объяснение: