!38 баллов!Обьясните правило по английскому
We use the -ing form:
As a subject of a sentence.
Пример: Eating vegetables is good for you.
After like, have, enjoy, dont mind, dislike, hate
Пример: I like frinking milk.
After avoid, appreciate, by used to, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (+activity), imagine, miss, save, suggest, practise, prevent, spend/waste (time/money) on.
Пример: Do you fancy eating out?
After prepositions.
Пример: How about making a cake?
With the phrases: its worth, cant stand, have difficulty, look forward to, cant help.
Пример: I cant stand eating spicy foods/
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We use the to-infinitive:
To express purpose.
Пример: He went out to buy some milk.
After would like, would prefer, would love.
Пример: Id like to have a steak, please.
After too/enough
Пример: It was too difficulty for her to lear how to cook.
After ask, decide, explain, want, hope, expect, promise, refuse, etc.
Пример: He decided to order takeaway.
BUT make, let and modal verbs take infinitive without to.
Пример: I cant go to the cupermarket today.
We use the -ing form:
As a subject of a sentence.
Пример: Eating vegetables is good for you.
After like, have, enjoy, dont mind, dislike, hate
Пример: I like frinking milk.
After avoid, appreciate, by used to, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (+activity), imagine, miss, save, suggest, practise, prevent, spend/waste (time/money) on.
Пример: Do you fancy eating out?
After prepositions.
Пример: How about making a cake?
With the phrases: its worth, cant stand, have difficulty, look forward to, cant help.
Пример: I cant stand eating spicy foods/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We use the to-infinitive:
To express purpose.
Пример: He went out to buy some milk.
After would like, would prefer, would love.
Пример: Id like to have a steak, please.
After too/enough
Пример: It was too difficulty for her to lear how to cook.
After ask, decide, explain, want, hope, expect, promise, refuse, etc.
Пример: He decided to order takeaway.
BUT make, let and modal verbs take infinitive without to.
Пример: I cant go to the cupermarket today.
Answers & Comments
1) Инговая форма глаголов нужная для образования более сложных времен, у которых действие продолженное.
Какие времена подходят под этой случая?
1. Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время)
2. Past Continuous (прошедшее продолженное время)
3. Future Continuous (будущее продолженное время)
4. Present Perefect Continuous (настоящее совершенное продолженное время)
5. Past Perfect Continuous (прошедшее совершенное время)
6. Future Perfect Continuous (будущее совершенное продолженное время)
Несмотря на такое обилие времен, чаще всего мы используем одно из этих времен. Это время Present Continuous.
Образование данного времени:
форма глагола to be + глагол + ing = форма глагола to be + инговая форма глагола
Для настоящего времени мы выбираем из трех форм — am, is, are.
Пример предложений:
Она сейчас сидит дома
Они сейчас учатся
Перевод данных предложений с инговой формой глагола:
They are staying at home now
They are studying now
Какие еще есть случаи использования ing-формы?
2) Иногда некоторые глаголы, если после них употребляются глагол требуют инговую форму этих глаголов. Пример таких глаголов:
hate doing something (ненавидеть что-то делать)
enjoy doingsomething (обожать что-то делать)
+инговая форма после определённых слов и словосочетаний :
like, have, enjoy, dont mind, dislike, hate
avoid, appreciate, by used to, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (+activity), imagine, miss, save, suggest, practise, prevent, spend/waste (time/money) on.
would like, would prefer, would love.
too/enough
ask, decide, explain, want, hope, expect, promise, refuse, etc.