Past Simple vs Present Perfect
1. I'm hungry. I didn't eat / haven't eaten anything today.
2.Grandma visited / has visited us last weekend.
3.Look! Tomek broke / has broken his arm.
4.Sorry, Sir. I forgot / have forgotten my homework.
5.Mrs Ziarko worked / has worked at this school for 5 years.
6.Uncle Tim was / has been in hospital since Friday.
7.Did you / Have you ever read a book in English?
8.They never lived / have never lived in a big city.
9.We didn't clean / haven't cleaned our room. It's really messy.
10.Ola wrote / has written a Maths test last week.
1. We ...... not...... (write) any English tests this month.
2. My grandma ................
... (visit) 15 countries in her life.
3. I ................... (eat) pizza for lunch yesterday.
4. They ............... (read) an interesting book last week.
5. My dad .................. (swim) in the Pacific Ocean in 1995.
6. .............. you ever .............. (play) rugby? 7. Mr Mandzelowski .............. (teach) at our school since 1999.
8. I'm thirsty. I .............. not .................... (drink) anything today.
9. She ...................... (see) a penguin in a zoo last August.
10. They're very proud because they ........................ (climb) Mount Everest.
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Ответ:
Past Simple vs Present Perfect
1. I'm hungry. I haven't eaten anything today. (указанный период времени ещё не истёк, то есть это ещё не прошлое!)
2.Grandma visited us last weekend. (действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим - Past Simple)
3. Look! Tomek has broken his arm. (действие связано с настоящим своим результатом - у него сейчас сломана рука, это Present Perfect)
4. Sorry, Sir. I have forgotten my homework. (тоже есть результат в настоящем - отсутствует домашнее задание)
5. Mrs Ziarko has worked at this school for 5 years. (действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор - Present Perfect)
6. Uncle Tim has been in hospital since Friday. (см. объяснение для п. 5)
7. Have you ever read a book in English? (речь о жизненном опыте до настоящего момента. Говорящему неважно когда именно, а важен сам факт: читал или не читал собеседник книгу)
8. They have never lived in a big city. (если речь о ещё живых людях, то надо исправить Present Perfect, так как описывается жизненный опыт)
9. We haven't cleaned our room. It's really messy. (второе предложение - результат в настоящем, поэтому нужен перфект)
10. Ola wrote a Maths test last week. (указано время действия в прошлом, поэтому нужно использовать Past Simple)
1. We haven't written any English tests this month. (месяц ещё не закончился, это не прошлое)
2. My grandma has visited 15 countries in her life. (если бабуля жива, то используем перфект, а если бабушки уже нет в живых, то Past Simple)
3. I ate pizza for lunch yesterday. ( есть указание на прошлое)
4. They read an interesting book last week. (действие произошло в прошлом)
5. My dad swam in the Pacific Ocean in 1995. (тоже речь о прошлом)
6. Have you ever played rugby? (вопрос о жизненном опыте - Present Perfect)
7. Mr Mandzelowski has taught at our school since 1999. (действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор - Present Perfect)
8. I'm thirsty. I have not drunk anything today. (сегодня ещё не пил ничего - есть связь с настоящим)
9. She saw a penguin in a zoo last August. (действие произошло в прошлом)
10. They're very proud because they have climbed Mount Everest. (действие связано с настоящим, а когда оно произошло, неважно)
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