I. Read and complete the text:
In spring 2008, the polar bear was placed on the endangered species list.
The polar bear is the first animal that has been classified as endangered due primarily to 1) ... . Global
warming is a form of climate change caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases 2) ... in the atmosphere. Oil and gas heaters, engines using oil or petrol (or gasoline) and coal-
powered electricity plants all require fossil fuels that lead to global warming. 3) ... that don't cause global
warming include solar, wind and hydro-electricity power.
The polar bear's habitat is more vulnerable to global warming than many other species. Polar bears live
mainly on the sea ice in the Arctic. This is where they hunt for fish and 4) ... . When the ice melts many
polar bears move to land and live off their stored fat. In the Arctic, global warming is causing the ice to
melt slightly earlier and form slightly later. This results in a shorter feeding season for 5) ... . Some risk
their lives to find ice. If they have to swim too far they will drown 6) ... . The World Wildlife Fund
estimates that over 25% of Arctic sea ice has disappeared in the past 30 years.
It is important that animals such as the polar bear make it onto the endangered species list. Once they are
on the list there are laws 7) ... from being hunted for food or sport. Agencies also receive money and tools
to protect the habitat and the species. The goal of removing the animal 8) ... is often achievable.
Вот снизу слова их надо использовать !
A renewable energy sources
B from exhaustion and hunger
C build up fat reserves
D from the list
E global warming
F that protect these animals
G the polar bear
H that become trapped
Answers & Comments
In Spring 2008, the polar bear was placed on the endangered species list. The polar bear is the first animal that has been classified as endangered due primarily to global warming. Global warming is caused by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that become trapped in the atmosphere. Oil and gas heaters, engines using oil or petrol (or gasoline) and coal-powered electricity plants all require fossil fuels that lead to global warming. Renewable energy sources or renewables that don't cause global warming include solar, wind and hydro-electricity power. The polar bear's habitat is more vulnerable to global warming than many other species. Polar bears live mainly on the sea ice in the Arctic. This is where they hunt for fish and build up fat reserves. When the ice melts many polar bears move to land and live off their stored fat. In the Arctic, global warming is causing the ice to melt slightly earlier and form slightly later. This results in a shorter feeding season for the polar bear. Some risk their lives to find ice. If they have to swim too far they will drown from exhaustion and hunger. The World Wildlife Fund estimates that over 25% of Arctic sea ice has disappeared in the past 30 years. It is important that animals such as the polar bear make it onto the endangered species list. Once they are on the list there are laws that protect these animals from being hunted for food or sport. Agencies also receive money and tools to protect the habitat and recover the species. The goal of removing the animal from the list is often achievable.
ответы: 1-E, 2-H, 3-A, 4-C, 5-G, 6-B, 7-F, 8-D.
good luck :)