I. Task 1 Reading. Read the text and mark the sentences 1-4 True or False.:
Virtual reality
Not long ago computers were considered an amazing invention. Today they form part of our everyday life. The latest thing today is Virtual Reality. A Virtual Reality system can transport the user to exotic locations such as a beach in Hawaii or the inside of the human body.
The Virtual Reality system is still in the early stages of its development. At the moment it is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to see the simulated world and you have to wear a special glove on your hand in order to manipulate the objects you see there. Lenses and two miniature display screens inside the helmet create the illusion that the screen surrounds you on every side.
You can «look behind» computer— generated objects, pick them up and examine them, walk around and see things from a different angle.
Already today Virtual Reality is used in medicine. In hospitals, surgeons could plan operations by first «travelling» through the brain, heart or lungs without damaging the body. It is also used in police training schools. In schools pupils could explore the Great Pyramid or study molecules from the inside. Developers of Virtual Reality say its potential is powerful.
The word which comes closest to describing Virtual Reality is «simulator». Virtual Reality technology resembles the flight simulators that are used to train pilots. But of course there are dangers as well as benefits.
1. Virtual reality or VR refers to computer technologies that use software to generate realistic images.
2. Iit is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to keep your head warm
3. VR has been defined as a realistic and immersive simulation.
4. A person when using virtual reality equipment can move in it.
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II. Task 2. Writing. Write a paragraph about advantages OR disadvantages of VR.
Tips for writing:
• write about advantages or disadvantages;
• support advantages or disadvantages with reasons and examples;
• use topic-related vocabulary;
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
1. Virtual reality or VR refers to computer technologies that use software to generate realistic images. - True
2. It is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to keep your head warm - False. It is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to see the simulated world
3. VR has been defined as a realistic and immersive simulation. - True
4. A person when using virtual reality equipment can move in it. - True
Task 2. Writing.
In spite of having quite a few advantages Virtual Reality also comes with its minuses. The most important disadvantages are addiction, health effects and loss of human connections. Firstly, VR is thought to lead to possible addiction. When people spend a lot of time in a virtual environment, they may find it very hard to get back to real life. Secondly, the longer a person uses Virtual Reality, the more damage can be done to this person's spatial awareness. Such people start feeling dizzy and disoriented. It may lead to nausea. Finally, there is a danger that people using VR might have fewer social interactions in real life which can lead to depression.