IV Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive or The Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.
1. Some famous people.....(invite) to this festival every year.
2. A lot of flowers.....(plant) last year by them.
3. Some stories.....(publish) in this magazine last year.
4. The tigers at this zoo.....(not look after) well.
1. Some famous people.....(invite) to this festival every year.
2. A lot of flowers.....(plant) last year by them.
3. Some stories.....(publish) in this magazine last year.
4. The tigers at this zoo.....(not look after) well.
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1. Some famous people are invited to this festival every year.
2. A lot of flowers were planted last year by them.
3. Some stories were published in this magazine last year.
4. The tigers at this zoo are not looked after well.
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Ответ:
1. Some famous people are invited to this festival every year.
2. A lot of flowers were planted last year by them.
3. Some stories were published in this magazine last year.
4. The tigers at this zoo aren't looked after well.
Объяснение:
Если в предложении есть наречия частотности типа usually, always и т.п. или выражения типа every year, every day, либо вообще нет никаких обстоятельств времени, то нужно использовать Present Simple. В пассивном залоге эта форма выглядит так:
am/is/are + past participle (3-я форма глагола).
Если же в предложении есть отсылка к прошлому в виде слов yesterday, last week, last year, то надо использовать глагол в Past Simple. Пассивный залог в этом времени образуется так:
was / were + past participle (3-я форма глагола).