Verified answer

Model: They showed me the way. I was shown the way (by them).

1. He offered me a chair.

I was offered a chair by him.

2. We gave him all the money.

He was given all the money (by us).

3. They have just shown me a new magazine.

I have just been shown a new magazine.

4. Mother promised the boy a new toy.

The boy was promised a new toy by his mother.

5. Nobody has told me the news yet.

I hasn't been told the news yet.

6. They sent you the invitation last week.

You were sent the invitation last week.

7. I am sure they will offer you a very interesting job.

I'm sure you will be offered a very interesting job.

8. They recommended me several articles on that problem.

I was recommended several articles on that problem.

9. Someone taught him French and gave him a dictionary.

He was taught French and given a dictionary.

10. They asked us to be there at eight o'clock.

We were asked to be there at eight o'clock.

11. They have promised me some books on this problem.

I have been promised some books on this problem.

12. A passer-by showed us the way to Trafalgar Square.

We were shown the way to Trafalgar Square by a passer-by.

Объяснение:

В пассивном залоге дополнение из предложения в активном залоге становится подлежащим.

Форма глагола меняется на пассивную с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be и причастия прошедшего времени (3-ей формы) основного глагола.

Если надо указать, кем совершается действие, то перед существительным или местоимением нужно использовать предлог by.