[tex]\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{21^n}=\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{(3*7)^n}=\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{7^n*3^n}=7^{n+1-n}*3^{n-1-n}=\\\\=7^1*3^{-1}=\frac{7}{3}=2\frac{1}{3}\\\\\frac{12^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}= \frac{(4*3)^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}=\frac{4^n*3^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}=4^{n-n+2}*3^{n-n-2}=\\\\=4^2*3^{-2}=\frac{4^2}{3^2}=\frac{16}{9}=1\frac{7}{9}[/tex]
Формулы для решения:
[tex](a*b)^n=a^n*b^n\\\\\frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{n-m}[/tex]
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Answers & Comments
[tex]\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{21^n}=\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{(3*7)^n}=\frac{7^{n+1}*3^{n-1}}{7^n*3^n}=7^{n+1-n}*3^{n-1-n}=\\\\=7^1*3^{-1}=\frac{7}{3}=2\frac{1}{3}\\\\\frac{12^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}= \frac{(4*3)^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}=\frac{4^n*3^n}{4^{n-2}*3^{n+2}}=4^{n-n+2}*3^{n-n-2}=\\\\=4^2*3^{-2}=\frac{4^2}{3^2}=\frac{16}{9}=1\frac{7}{9}[/tex]
Формулы для решения:
[tex](a*b)^n=a^n*b^n\\\\\frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{n-m}[/tex]