Ответ:

Pros

Solving the food problem

Economical use of agricultural land

Obtaining plant medicines, plant vaccines

Plant resistance to viruses, diseases, pests, pollution

High yield of transgenic plants

Improving the quality of plant varieties

Minuses

The tests carried out are short-term, the effect may affect the offspring

Spontaneous transfer of foreign genes from transgenic to non-transgenic organisms

The emergence of resistance to insecticidal toxin

Damage to harmless insects

The development of allergic reactions

The possibility of mutations

genetically modified foods

GMO(+ )

increase productivity;increase the resistance of plants to creditors and diseases;allow to grow plants and animals in atypical conditions;increase the shelf life of fruits and products.

GMO (–)

cause allergies;provoke cancer;suppress the immune system replacing natural products.