Ответ:

1)While global warming may bring some local benefits, such as fewer deaths in temperate climates and increased food production in certain areas, the overall health impacts of climate change are likely to be overwhelmingly negative. ... Climate change affects social and environmental health factors - clean air, safe drinking water, adequate food and safe shelter.

2)Extremely high air temperatures directly lead to death from cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease, especially among the elderly. For example, during the heat wave in summer 2003, more than 70,000 deaths were recorded in Europe [2]. In addition, due to high temperatures, the levels of ozone and other pollutants are elevated, which exacerbates cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. In addition, during extreme heat, levels of plant pollen and other aeroallergens increase. They can provoke asthma, which affects about 300 million people. The continued temperature rise of the amplifier is expected to be a burden.