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This article is about the weapon. For other uses, see AK-47 (disambiguation).AK-47[N 1]AK-47 with 6H2 bayonetTypeAssault riflePlace of originSoviet UnionService historyIn service1949–present (worldwide) 1949–1978 (Soviet Union)Used bySee UsersWarsHungarian Revolution of 1956[1]Vietnam WarSee other conflicts and warsProduction historyDesignerMikhail KalashnikovDesigned1946–1948[2]ManufacturerKalashnikov Concern and various others including NorincoProduced1949–1959Number built≈ 75 million AK-47s, 100 million Kalashnikov-family weapons.[3][4]VariantsSee VariantsSpecificationsWeightWithout magazine: 3.47 kg (7.7 lb) Magazine, empty: 0.43 kg (0.95 lb) (early issue)[5] 0.33 kg (0.73 lb) (steel)[6] 0.25 kg (0.55 lb) (plastic)[7] 0.17 kg (0.37 lb) (light alloy)[6]LengthFixed wooden stock: 880 mm (35 in)[7] 875 mm (34.4 in) folding stock extended 645 mm (25.4 in) stock folded[5]Barrel lengthOverall length: 415 mm (16.3 in)[7] Rifled bore length: 369 mm (14.5 in)[7]Cartridge7.62×39mmActionGas-operated, rotating boltRate of fireCyclic rate of fire: 600 rds/min[7] Combat rate of fire: Semi-auto 40 rds/min[7] Bursts 100 rds/min[7]Muzzle velocity715 m/s (2,350 ft/s)[7]Effective firing range350 m (380 yd)[7]Feed system30-round detachable box magazine[7] There are also 5- 10-, 20- and 40-round box and 75- and 100-round drum magazines availableSights100–800 m adjustable iron sights Sight radius: 378 mm (14.9 in)[7]The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (also known as the Kalashnikov) is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39 mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is officially known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova. Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II (1945).In 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials, and in1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service withselected units of the Soviet Army. An early development of the design was the AKS (S—Skladnoy or "folding"), which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock. In the spring of 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces[8] and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact.
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1949–1978 (Soviet Union)Used bySee UsersWarsHungarian Revolution of 1956[1]Vietnam WarSee other conflicts and warsProduction historyDesignerMikhail KalashnikovDesigned1946–1948[2]ManufacturerKalashnikov Concern and various others including NorincoProduced1949–1959Number built≈ 75 million AK-47s, 100 million Kalashnikov-family weapons.[3][4]VariantsSee VariantsSpecificationsWeightWithout magazine:
3.47 kg (7.7 lb)
Magazine, empty:
0.43 kg (0.95 lb) (early issue)[5]
0.33 kg (0.73 lb) (steel)[6]
0.25 kg (0.55 lb) (plastic)[7]
0.17 kg (0.37 lb) (light alloy)[6]LengthFixed wooden stock:
880 mm (35 in)[7]
875 mm (34.4 in) folding stock extended
645 mm (25.4 in) stock folded[5]Barrel lengthOverall length:
415 mm (16.3 in)[7]
Rifled bore length:
369 mm (14.5 in)[7]Cartridge7.62×39mmActionGas-operated, rotating boltRate of fireCyclic rate of fire:
600 rds/min[7]
Combat rate of fire:
Semi-auto 40 rds/min[7]
Bursts 100 rds/min[7]Muzzle velocity715 m/s (2,350 ft/s)[7]Effective firing range350 m (380 yd)[7]Feed system30-round detachable box magazine[7]
There are also 5- 10-, 20- and 40-round box and 75- and 100-round drum magazines availableSights100–800 m adjustable iron sights
Sight radius:
378 mm (14.9 in)[7]The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (also known as the Kalashnikov) is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39 mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is officially known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova.
Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II (1945).In 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials, and in1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service withselected units of the Soviet Army. An early development of the design was the AKS (S—Skladnoy or "folding"), which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock. In the spring of 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces[8] and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact.