Назовите типы оппозиций, найдите маркированного члена оппозиции. Среди примеров есть пары единиц без оппозиции.
a) speak – spoke; категория времени (spoke)
b) speak – speaks;
c) speak – have spoken;
d) has spoken – had spoken;
e) speak – let us speak;
f) speak – are speaking;
g) to speak – to have spoken;
h) speak – was speaking;
i) girl – cry;
j) they – we;
k) he – she;
l) am – are.
a) speak – spoke; категория времени (spoke)
b) speak – speaks;
c) speak – have spoken;
d) has spoken – had spoken;
e) speak – let us speak;
f) speak – are speaking;
g) to speak – to have spoken;
h) speak – was speaking;
i) girl – cry;
j) they – we;
k) he – she;
l) am – are.
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
Если речь идёт о фонологии, то вторая — эквиполентная. Первую можно назвать привативной, если, например, маркировать по наличию дифтонга.