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The Norman Conquest
William the Conqueror's coronation did not go as planned. When the people shouted
"God Save the King" the nervous Norman guards at Westminster Abbey thought they were
going to attack William. In their fear they set fire to nearby houses and the coronation
ceremony ended in disorder.
Although William was now crowned king. His conquest had only just begun, and the
fighting lasted for another five years. There was an Anglo-Saxon rebellion against the
Normans every year until 1070.
The small Norman army marched from village to village, destroying places it could not
control, and building forts to guard others.
It was a true army of occupation for at least twenty years.
The north was particularly hard to control, and the Norman army had no mercy.
When the Saxons fought back, the Normans burnt, destroyed and killed. Between
Durham and York not a single house was left standing, and it took a century for the north to
recover.
Few Saxon lords kept their lands and those who did were the very small number who
had accepted William immediately. All the others lost everything.
By 1086, twenty years after the arrival of the Normans, only two of the greater landlords
and only two bishops were Saxon. William gave the Saxon lands to his Norman nobles.
After each English rebellion there was more land to give away.
His army included Norman and other French land seekers. Over 4.000 Saxon landlords
were replaced by 200 Norman ones.
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