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Sir Joshua Reynolds was the most (1) … portraitist
of the second half of 18th century. In December 1768
the Royal Academy was founded and Reynolds
became its fi rst president. He (2) … a whole gallery
of portraits of the most famous people of that period.
He usually (3) … his characters in heroic (4) … and
showed them as the best people of the nation.
But the leading (5) … of his day was Thomas
Lawrence. He became a painter to George III in
1792 and president of the Royal Academy (1820-1830). Queen Charlotte is one of
his fi nest portraits.
Thomas Gainsborough, one of
the greatest (6) … of the English
school, was a portraitist and a (7)
… painter. His portraits are painted
in clear tones. Blue and green are
his favourite colours. One of the most
famous works is the Portrait of the
Dutchess of Beaufort. He managed to
create a true impression of the (8) … .
Gainsborough greatly infl uenced the
English school of landscape (9) … .
He was one of the fi rst (nglish artists
to paint his native land (Sunset, The
Bridge and others). He was the fi rst
English artist to paint his native
(10) … so sincerely. His works (11)
... much poetry and music. He
is sometimes considered the
forerunner1
of the impressionists.
John Constable, an English
landscape painter, painted many
(12) … works (A Cottage in a
&ornfi eld, 7he /och). He is the fi rst
landscape painter who considered
that every painter should make his
sketches directly from nature working in the open
air. His techniTue and colouring are very close to the
(13) … . Constable ignored the rules established by
Reynolds. He insisted that art should be based on (14) … of nature
and feeling. He was the herald2
of romanticism. But the realistic
Tualities of his art are sensed very strongly.
(Слова) masters, representatives, portraitist, created, landscape,
impressionists, outstanding, painted, sitter, countryside,
observation, painting, contain, well-known
Answers & Comments
Ответ:
1. well-known
2. painted
3. representives
4. observation
5. impressionists
6. masters
7. countryside
8. landscape
9. painting
12. outstanding