Свифт получил от мальчика урок в том что мир познаваем называется в философии гностицизм. Swift got from the boy a lesson that the world can be known which in philosophy is called Gnosticism.

Нельзя быть грубым по отношению к другим людям. You can't be rude to other people.

У мальчика есть манеры вежливости, но он еще совсем юн и не умеет преподносить вещи так как хотелось бы Свифту.  The boy has manners of politeness, but he is still very young and does not know how to present things as Swift would like.

Хотя Свифт оценил ответ мальчика положительно и поблагодарил его дав ему за это корону.  Though Swift appreciated the boy's answer positively and thanked him giving him a crown for it.

Свифт понимает, что он еще совсем маленький мальчик и свой опыт и свои знания он обретет со временем. Swift understands that he is still a very young boy and his experience and knowledge he will gain over time.

Ответ:

Swift received a lesson from the boy that the world we know is called Gnosticism in philosophy. You can’t be rude to other people. The boy has manners of politeness, but he is still very young and does not know how to present things as he would like Swift. Although Swift appreciated the boy’s response positively and thanked him for giving him a crown. Swift understands that he is still a very young boy and that he will gain his experience and knowledge over time.

Объяснение: