Перепишите и письменно переведите текст, обращая внимание наперевод следующих слов и словосочетаний:
provide a great contribution — внести значительный вкладon one’s (his, her) own — самостоятельноcarry out — осуществлятьroutine — обычный, рутинный (по заведенному порядку)recognize — распознатьremove — устранить, удалитьregard — относиться, рассматривать, считатьrepairing — ремонтregardless — невзирая на, не считаясь сrather than — а неremain — оставатьсяshift — сменаemergency call — сигнал аварииunquestioning — полный, абсолютный, без вопросовacceptance of orders — принятие приказовcombined with — в сочетании сcapacity — способностьprinciples — основыa wide range of subjects — широкий ряд предметовovercome — преодолеватьsympathy — сочувствие, симпатияvictim — жертва
TextEvery fireman provides a great contribution to the fire prevention role of hisbrigade. On his own or as a member of a crew he carries out routine inspections. His duty is, firstly, to recognize and report the presence of hazardous substances and unsafe structures and, secondly, to recommend how to make these structures safe. Besides, he has to have a good knowledge of legislation. When on duty, a fireman must be able to test equipment carried on appliances (including a breathing apparatus). He has to recognize defects and try to remove them. That’s why he must be a skilled technician who is able to use modern equipment, methods and techniques to carry out both repairing and fire fighting, rescue and other emergencies.A fireman must regard his occupation as duty rather than work. He must beprepared to remain on duty after the end of his shift in case of emergency. He has to respond at high speed to emergency calls regardless of weather conditions or the time of day or night.To function effectively in such extremely dangerous situations every firemanmust possess very important personal characteristics, such as courage, general physical strength, an unquestioning acceptance of orders at emergencies combined with the capacity of initiative when he acts on his own, the practical understanding of the principles of a wide range of subjects which will help him to overcome hazards and, at last, sympathy towards the victims of emergencies.
Дайте письменно подробные ответы на следующие вопросы.1. What subjects is it necessary to know for a person who enters the fire service?2. What must a fireman be able to do when he is on duty?3. Why must a fireman be a skilled technician?4. How must a fireman regard his occupation?5. How does a good fireman have to respond to emergency calls?6. What personal characteristics should a fire fighter possess?
provide a great contribution — внести значительный вкладon one’s (his, her) own — самостоятельноcarry out — осуществлятьroutine — обычный, рутинный (по заведенному порядку)recognize — распознатьremove — устранить, удалитьregard — относиться, рассматривать, считатьrepairing — ремонтregardless — невзирая на, не считаясь сrather than — а неremain — оставатьсяshift — сменаemergency call — сигнал аварииunquestioning — полный, абсолютный, без вопросовacceptance of orders — принятие приказовcombined with — в сочетании сcapacity — способностьprinciples — основыa wide range of subjects — широкий ряд предметовovercome — преодолеватьsympathy — сочувствие, симпатияvictim — жертва
TextEvery fireman provides a great contribution to the fire prevention role of hisbrigade. On his own or as a member of a crew he carries out routine inspections. His duty is, firstly, to recognize and report the presence of hazardous substances and unsafe structures and, secondly, to recommend how to make these structures safe. Besides, he has to have a good knowledge of legislation. When on duty, a fireman must be able to test equipment carried on appliances (including a breathing apparatus). He has to recognize defects and try to remove them. That’s why he must be a skilled technician who is able to use modern equipment, methods and techniques to carry out both repairing and fire fighting, rescue and other emergencies.A fireman must regard his occupation as duty rather than work. He must beprepared to remain on duty after the end of his shift in case of emergency. He has to respond at high speed to emergency calls regardless of weather conditions or the time of day or night.To function effectively in such extremely dangerous situations every firemanmust possess very important personal characteristics, such as courage, general physical strength, an unquestioning acceptance of orders at emergencies combined with the capacity of initiative when he acts on his own, the practical understanding of the principles of a wide range of subjects which will help him to overcome hazards and, at last, sympathy towards the victims of emergencies.
Дайте письменно подробные ответы на следующие вопросы.1. What subjects is it necessary to know for a person who enters the fire service?2. What must a fireman be able to do when he is on duty?3. Why must a fireman be a skilled technician?4. How must a fireman regard his occupation?5. How does a good fireman have to respond to emergency calls?6. What personal characteristics should a fire fighter possess?
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Каждый пожарный вносит значительный вклад в проведение противопожарных мероприятий, осуществляемых его бригадой. Самостоятельно или в качестве члена бригады он проводит плановые проверки. Его обязанность, во-первых, определить наличие опасных веществ или опасных сооружений и доложить об этом, во-вторых, рекомендовать, как сделать эти сооружения безопасными. Кроме того, он должен хорошо знать законодательство. При исполнении служебных обязанностей, пожарный должен уметь проверить портативное оборудование (в том числе дыхательный аппарат). Он должен выявить неисправность и попытаться устранить её. Поэтому он должен быть квалифицированным техником, который умеет пользоваться современным оборудованием, владеет методами и приемами проведения, как ремонтных работ, так и пожаротушения, аварийно-спасательных работ и справляться с другими чрезвычайными ситуациями. Пожарный должен относиться к своему занятию как к долгу, а не как к работе. Он должен быть готов оставаться на службе после окончания своей смены в случае чрезвычайной ситуации. Он должен быстро реагировать на экстренные вызовы, независимо от погодных условий или времени суток. Чтобы эффективно действовать в крайне опасных ситуациях, каждый пожарный должен иметь такие важные личные характеристики, как мужество, физическую силу, уметь беспрекословно подчиняться приказам в случае возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации плюс проявление инициативы, когда ему приходится действовать самостоятельно, обладать практическими знаниями во многих областях, которые помогут ему преодолеть опасности и, наконец, с сочувствием относится к жертвам чрезвычайных ситуаций.1. What subjects is it necessary to know for a person who enters the fire service? – A person who enters the fire service has to have a good knowledge of legislation.
2. What must a fireman be able to do when he is on duty? – When on duty, a fireman must be able to test equipment carried on appliances (including a breathing apparatus). He has to recognize defects and try to remove them.
3. Why must a fireman be a skilled technician? – He must be a skilled technician to be able to use modern equipment, methods and techniques to carry out both repairing and fire fighting, rescue and other emergencies.
4. How must a fireman regard his occupation? – A fireman must regard his occupation as duty rather than work.
5. How does a good fireman have to respond to emergency calls? – A good fireman has to respond at high speed to emergency calls regardless of weather conditions or the time of day or night.
6. What personal characteristics should a fire fighter possess? – A fireman must possess very important personal characteristics, such as courage, general physical strength, an unquestioning acceptance of orders at emergencies combined with the capacity of initiative when he acts on his own, the practical understanding of the principles of a wide range of subjects which will help him to overcome hazards and, at last, sympathy towards the victims of emergencies.