1) 3x^2 - 11x + 7 = 0
D = b^2 - 4ac = (-11) ^2 - 4*3*7 = 37; √D = √37
x1= (-b - √D) / 2a = (11 - √37) / 6
x2 = (-b +√D) / 2a = (11 +√37) / 6
Ответ: 2 корня.
2) 4x^2 - 20 = 0
4x^2 = 20 / :4
x^2 = 5
x1 = √5
x2 = -√5
3) 2x + 8x^2 = 0
x(2+8x) =0
x=0 или
2+8x = 0
8x = -2 / :8
x = -2/8 = -1/4 = -0, 25
4) 2x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0
D=49 - 48 = 1; √D=1
x1 = (7 - 1) / 4 = 6/4 = 3/2 = 1,5
x2= (7 ±1) / 4 = 8/4 = 2
5) x^2 - x = 2x-5
x^2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0
x^2 - 3x + 5 = 0
√D = √(9 - 20) < 0 => решения нет
6) x^2 - 2x - 15 = (x+3) (x-5)
√D = √(4 + 60) = 8
x1 = (2 - 8) / 2 = -3
x2 = (2+8) / 2 = 5
7) пусть одна сторона будет х, а другая x-4, тогда:
S = x(x-4)
96 = x^2 - 4x
x^2 - 4x - 96 = 0
√D = √(16 + 384) = 20
x1 = (4-20) / 2 < 0 => не подходит, ведь сторона не может быть < 0
x2 = (4+20) / 2 = 12 (первая сторона)
12-4 = 8 (вторая сторона)
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Answers & Comments
1) 3x^2 - 11x + 7 = 0
D = b^2 - 4ac = (-11) ^2 - 4*3*7 = 37; √D = √37
x1= (-b - √D) / 2a = (11 - √37) / 6
x2 = (-b +√D) / 2a = (11 +√37) / 6
Ответ: 2 корня.
2) 4x^2 - 20 = 0
4x^2 = 20 / :4
x^2 = 5
x1 = √5
x2 = -√5
3) 2x + 8x^2 = 0
x(2+8x) =0
x=0 или
2+8x = 0
8x = -2 / :8
x = -2/8 = -1/4 = -0, 25
4) 2x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0
D=49 - 48 = 1; √D=1
x1 = (7 - 1) / 4 = 6/4 = 3/2 = 1,5
x2= (7 ±1) / 4 = 8/4 = 2
5) x^2 - x = 2x-5
x^2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0
x^2 - 3x + 5 = 0
√D = √(9 - 20) < 0 => решения нет
6) x^2 - 2x - 15 = (x+3) (x-5)
√D = √(4 + 60) = 8
x1 = (2 - 8) / 2 = -3
x2 = (2+8) / 2 = 5
7) пусть одна сторона будет х, а другая x-4, тогда:
S = x(x-4)
96 = x^2 - 4x
x^2 - 4x - 96 = 0
√D = √(16 + 384) = 20
x1 = (4-20) / 2 < 0 => не подходит, ведь сторона не может быть < 0
x2 = (4+20) / 2 = 12 (первая сторона)
12-4 = 8 (вторая сторона)