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1. When Faraday worked as an errand boy to a bookseller he read some of the books that passed through the shop. 2. He was particularly interested in works on science and he begun to do simple experiments. 3. Besides his own reading his only education consisted of some lectures on natural philosophy and chemistry. 4. Humphry Davy helped Faraday to become an assistant at the laboratory at the Royal Institute where he begun original investigations, initially in chemistry and then in electricity. 5. From 1816 to 1819 he published 37 papers. 6. Faraday became interested in electromagnetism in 1821 and made some experiments. 7. Though they were unsuccessful, the phenomenon
excited his interest and he decided to study it. 8. In the summer of 1831, after years of patient and persistent experiments, Faraday discovered the electromagnetic induction.
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. His mother was deaf, so all his life he wanted to help his mother hear and speak. Alexander was very clever. He could read and write when he was very young, and he finished school when he was 14. At 14 he also invented a “speaking” machine with his brother.
He studied other inventions, too. One day he made a mistake, because he couldn’t read German well. But his mistake helped him to invent the telephone later!
In 1871 he left Scotland and went to Boston, USA to teach deaf children to speak. He met his assistant Thomas Watson and he continued his experiments.
On 10 March, 1876, Watson and Bell were in different rooms with their machines. Then Watson heard Bell’s voice from the machine. So, Alexander Graham Bell became the inventor of the telephone at the age of 29. Two years later, there were telephones all over the USA.