1.
замена переменной:
2x+3=u
x=(u-3)/2
dx=(1/2)du
∫√(2x+3)dx=∫√u·(1/2)du=(1/2)∫√u du=
2.
2x²+3=u
(2x²+3)`dx=du
4xdx=du
xdx=(1/4)du
∫xdx/(2x²+3)⁴=∫u⁻⁴·(1/4)du=(1/4)·(u⁻³/(-3))+C = (-1/12)· (1/u³)+C=-1/(12·(2x²+3)³) + C
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Verified answer
1.
замена переменной:
2x+3=u
x=(u-3)/2
dx=(1/2)du
∫√(2x+3)dx=∫√u·(1/2)du=(1/2)∫√u du=
2.
замена переменной:
2x²+3=u
(2x²+3)`dx=du
4xdx=du
xdx=(1/4)du
∫xdx/(2x²+3)⁴=∫u⁻⁴·(1/4)du=(1/4)·(u⁻³/(-3))+C = (-1/12)· (1/u³)+C=-1/(12·(2x²+3)³) + C