1) What did Biologist and leading conservationist Roger Payne discover about whales?
(Biologist and leading conservationist Roger Payne is the man who discovered that whales sing and that their songs can be heard across entire oceans.
Биолог и ведущий защитник природы Роджер Пэйн открыл, что киты поют и что их песни слышны во всех океанах.)
2) Why did a young post-doctoral biologist named Roger Payne travel to Bermuda in 1967?
( In 1967, a young post-doctoral biologist named Roger Payne travelled to Bermuda to see the humpback whales that he had been told regularly passed by the island.
В 1967 году молодой постдокторант - биолог по имени Роджер Пейн отправился на Бермуды, чтобы увидеть горбатых китов, которые, как ему сказали, регулярно проходили мимо острова.)
3) An expert in how bats and moths use sound to locate their prey, Payne had recently resolved to use his expertise in animal acoustics to help this species, [1 F] which was under threat from mankind, hadn’t he?
(Эксперт в том, как летучие мыши и мотыльки используют звук, чтобы найти свою добычу, Пейн недавно решил использовать свой опыт в акустике животных, чтобы помочь этому виду, который находился под угрозой со стороны человечества, не так ли?) Yes? He had.
4) Did Payne, together with fellow researcher Scott McVay, go on to confirm
not only that the sounds on Watlington's microphones were from humpback whales, but that the sounds were in fact songs, [3 A] which they found could travel across entire oceans?
Пейн вместе с коллегой-исследователем Скоттом Маквеем подтвердил не только то, что звуки в микрофонах Уотлингтона исходили от горбатых китов, но и то, что эти звуки на самом деле были песнями, которые могли путешествовать через все океаны? Yes, he did.
5)Whom did Payne meet whilst in Bermuda?
Whilst in Bermuda, Payne met a man named Frank Watlington.
6) What was Watlington using underwater in his job for the US Navy?
Watlington was using underwater microphones in his job for the US Navy and told Payne that every now and then his microphones would pick up strange sounds.
7) What did they confirm with their work?
They confirmed that not only the sounds on Watlington's microphones
were from humpback whales, but that the sounds were in fact songs, [3 A] which they found could travel across entire oceans.
8) Was their unique recording an instant hit with the public? Yes, it really was.
9) Did their recording help lay the foundation for the launch of the
'Save the Whales' movement, which was instrumental in bringing about an end to commercial whaling. (Yes, it was)
10) What has Payne recently collect from sperm whales? ( Какие образцы он недавно собрал у кашалотов?
(He has recently collected many tiny skin and blubber samples from sperm whales [6 G] in order to examine them for pollutants.
Недавно Пейн собрал много крошечных образцов кожи и жира у кашалотов [6 г], чтобы проверить их на наличие загрязнения. Предварительные исследования показали, что в образцах присутствуют ужасающие уровни техногенных ядов и он надеется, что когда результаты будут обнародованы, это превратит всё в символ того, как человечество отравляет океаны.)
11) Were there many whales being killed all over the world at that time?
(Tens of thousands of whales were being hunted and killed every year by nations across the world [4 D] and many whale species were dangerously close to extinction. На десятки тысяч китов ежегодно охотились и убивали их люди по всему миру, и многие виды китов были в опасности и близки к вымиранию.)
12) In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) passed a moratorium on whaling, didn't it?
(Yes, it did. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC)
passed a moratorium on whaling. -Да, так оно и было. В 1986 году Международная китобойная комиссия (МКК) ввела мораторий на китобойный промысел.)
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Ответ:
1) What did Biologist and leading conservationist Roger Payne discover about whales?
(Biologist and leading conservationist Roger Payne is the man who discovered that whales sing and that their songs can be heard across entire oceans.
Биолог и ведущий защитник природы Роджер Пэйн открыл, что киты поют и что их песни слышны во всех океанах.)
2) Why did a young post-doctoral biologist named Roger Payne travel to Bermuda in 1967?
( In 1967, a young post-doctoral biologist named Roger Payne travelled to Bermuda to see the humpback whales that he had been told regularly passed by the island.
В 1967 году молодой постдокторант - биолог по имени Роджер Пейн отправился на Бермуды, чтобы увидеть горбатых китов, которые, как ему сказали, регулярно проходили мимо острова.)
3) An expert in how bats and moths use sound to locate their prey, Payne had recently resolved to use his expertise in animal acoustics to help this species, [1 F] which was under threat from mankind, hadn’t he?
(Эксперт в том, как летучие мыши и мотыльки используют звук, чтобы найти свою добычу, Пейн недавно решил использовать свой опыт в акустике животных, чтобы помочь этому виду, который находился под угрозой со стороны человечества, не так ли?) Yes? He had.
4) Did Payne, together with fellow researcher Scott McVay, go on to confirm
not only that the sounds on Watlington's microphones were from humpback whales, but that the sounds were in fact songs, [3 A] which they found could travel across entire oceans?
Пейн вместе с коллегой-исследователем Скоттом Маквеем подтвердил не только то, что звуки в микрофонах Уотлингтона исходили от горбатых китов, но и то, что эти звуки на самом деле были песнями, которые могли путешествовать через все океаны? Yes, he did.
5)Whom did Payne meet whilst in Bermuda?
Whilst in Bermuda, Payne met a man named Frank Watlington.
6) What was Watlington using underwater in his job for the US Navy?
Watlington was using underwater microphones in his job for the US Navy and told Payne that every now and then his microphones would pick up strange sounds.
7) What did they confirm with their work?
They confirmed that not only the sounds on Watlington's microphones
were from humpback whales, but that the sounds were in fact songs, [3 A] which they found could travel across entire oceans.
8) Was their unique recording an instant hit with the public? Yes, it really was.
9) Did their recording help lay the foundation for the launch of the
'Save the Whales' movement, which was instrumental in bringing about an end to commercial whaling. (Yes, it was)
10) What has Payne recently collect from sperm whales? ( Какие образцы он недавно собрал у кашалотов?
(He has recently collected many tiny skin and blubber samples from sperm whales [6 G] in order to examine them for pollutants.
Недавно Пейн собрал много крошечных образцов кожи и жира у кашалотов [6 г], чтобы проверить их на наличие загрязнения. Предварительные исследования показали, что в образцах присутствуют ужасающие уровни техногенных ядов и он надеется, что когда результаты будут обнародованы, это превратит всё в символ того, как человечество отравляет океаны.)
11) Were there many whales being killed all over the world at that time?
(Tens of thousands of whales were being hunted and killed every year by nations across the world [4 D] and many whale species were dangerously close to extinction. На десятки тысяч китов ежегодно охотились и убивали их люди по всему миру, и многие виды китов были в опасности и близки к вымиранию.)
12) In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) passed a moratorium on whaling, didn't it?
(Yes, it did. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC)
passed a moratorium on whaling. -Да, так оно и было. В 1986 году Международная китобойная комиссия (МКК) ввела мораторий на китобойный промысел.)