Similarities

1. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine. It is commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine.
2. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister of Ukraine and his Vice Prime Ministers as well as other ministers.

Differences

1. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is the supreme legislative body of Ukraine. It is composed of 450 deputies. Parliament is unicameral in Ukraine.
2. Members of the Government are appointed by the Verkhovna Rada.