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1. Выполните письменный перевод текста на русский язык.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TOURISM.
The most significant economic change for many countries of the world has been the development of mass tourism since World War II.
Tourism is a risky business: capital investment can be considerable, whereas the season in which to recoup expenditure may be short and can be disrupted by economic difficulties within a country and in neighbouring countries or by cool, rainy weather in summer. Furthermore, there is fierce competition to attract tourists, not only among different countries but also among the resorts within each country.
Tourism is a growing industry and one of the largest sources of foreign exchange. Enormous sums of money are injected into the economies of some nations by winter and summer tourism. Employment opportunities in the service sector increase substantially. The tourist trade is one of most important sources of employment and revenue and is served by numerous hotels and boardinghouses, youth hostels, restaurants, and retail businesses. Many cities are also important centres for international conferences and exhibitions.
The number of tourists increases steadily. In some countries, though, tourism has not been at the heart of their economies, so the lack of facilities makes travel in them a rugged experience. Nevertheless, it is becoming a part of governmental policies in those countries to include provisions for paved highways and hotel construction in each successive development plan. Thus, the tourist industry has been actively encouraged by the authorities. Luxury establishments are developed for wealthy foreigners. Many workers find employment in tourism, now continuous through all seasons in many countries, binding the city’s economies ever more firmly to tourism. Tourism supports the many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
2. Переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык. Составьте свои предложения с данными словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке:
the development of mass tourism, furthermore, fierce competition, to attract tourists, resorts, to inject into, winter and summer tourism, tourist trade, sources of employment, revenue, boardinghouses.
3. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы по тексту:
1. What has been the most significant economic change for many countries of the world since World War II?
2. Why is tourism considered to be a risky business?
3. Prove that tourism trade is the one of most important sources of employment and revenue.
4. Name as many types of tourist accommodation as you can.
5. Why has the tourist industry been actively encouraged by the authorities in many countries?
6. Using your own words, explain why tourism supports many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
4. Составьте диалог на тему: « Туризм – рискованное дело
1. Выполните письменный перевод текста на русский язык.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TOURISM.
The most significant economic change for many countries of the world has been the development of mass tourism since World War II.
Tourism is a risky business: capital investment can be considerable, whereas the season in which to recoup expenditure may be short and can be disrupted by economic difficulties within a country and in neighbouring countries or by cool, rainy weather in summer. Furthermore, there is fierce competition to attract tourists, not only among different countries but also among the resorts within each country.
Tourism is a growing industry and one of the largest sources of foreign exchange. Enormous sums of money are injected into the economies of some nations by winter and summer tourism. Employment opportunities in the service sector increase substantially. The tourist trade is one of most important sources of employment and revenue and is served by numerous hotels and boardinghouses, youth hostels, restaurants, and retail businesses. Many cities are also important centres for international conferences and exhibitions.
The number of tourists increases steadily. In some countries, though, tourism has not been at the heart of their economies, so the lack of facilities makes travel in them a rugged experience. Nevertheless, it is becoming a part of governmental policies in those countries to include provisions for paved highways and hotel construction in each successive development plan. Thus, the tourist industry has been actively encouraged by the authorities. Luxury establishments are developed for wealthy foreigners. Many workers find employment in tourism, now continuous through all seasons in many countries, binding the city’s economies ever more firmly to tourism. Tourism supports the many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
2. Переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык. Составьте свои предложения с данными словами и словосочетаниями на английском языке:
the development of mass tourism, furthermore, fierce competition, to attract tourists, resorts, to inject into, winter and summer tourism, tourist trade, sources of employment, revenue, boardinghouses.
3. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы по тексту:
1. What has been the most significant economic change for many countries of the world since World War II?
2. Why is tourism considered to be a risky business?
3. Prove that tourism trade is the one of most important sources of employment and revenue.
4. Name as many types of tourist accommodation as you can.
5. Why has the tourist industry been actively encouraged by the authorities in many countries?
6. Using your own words, explain why tourism supports many small businesses that provide food, lodging, fuel, and other supplies and services.
4. Составьте диалог на тему: « Туризм – рискованное дело
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Answers & Comments
Самое значительное экономическое изменение для многих стран мира было развитием массового туризма начиная со Второй мировой войны.Туризм - опасный бизнес: капиталовложение может быть значительным, тогда как сезон, в который можно возместить расходы, может быть коротким и может быть разрушен экономическими трудностями в стране и в соседних странах или прохладной, дождливой погодой летом. Кроме того, есть жестокая конкуренция, чтобы привлечь туристов, не только среди разных стран, но также и среди курортов в каждой стране.Туризм - растущая промышленность и один из крупнейших источников иностранной валюты. Огромные денежные суммы введены в экономические системы некоторых стран зимним и летним туризмом. Возможности трудоустройства в секторе обслуживания увеличиваются существенно. Туристическая отрасль - один из большинства важных источников занятости и дохода и подается многочисленными отелями и пансионами, хостелами, ресторанами и розничной торговлей. Много городов - также важные центры международных конференций и выставок.Число туристов постоянно увеличивается. В некоторых странах, тем не менее, туризм не был в основе их экономических систем, таким образом, отсутствие средств делает путешествие в них бурным опытом. Тем не менее, это становится частью правительственной политики в тех странах, чтобы включать условия для проложенных шоссе и строительства отелей в каждом последовательном плане развития. Таким образом туристический бизнес был активно поощрен властями. Роскошные учреждения развиты для богатых иностранцев. Многие рабочие находят работу в туризме, теперь непрерывном в течение всех сезонов во многих странах, связывая экономические системы города еще более твердо с туризмом. Туризм поддерживает многие предприятия малого бизнеса, которые обеспечивают еду, жилье, топливо, и другие поставки и услуги
кроме того,
жестокая конкуренция,
привлечь туристов,
курорты,
вводить в,
зимний и летний туризм,
туристическая отрасль,
источники занятости, дохода,
пансионы.