Помогите! Срочно! Киньте ссылку или сам текст топика "Образование в Росси" (на английском,если кто не понял)
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alinamolokovaEducation in RussiaEducation is an important part of modern life. Beingeducated means to know a lot of necessary and useful things for life, whichis why every decent person studies at school. Originally Russian educationstarts from the early age. Children can start going to kindergarten from theage of two, but this is not a compulsory education. It depends on parents’decision and child’s wish to attend this institution. However, school ismandatory. Every child starts going to school from the age of seven and till16. Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools:primary, secondary and high. The primary school teaches its pupils elementaryskills, such as reading, writing, counting. Many schools also offer foreignlanguages or some other special disciplines at this age. The most importantperiod is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade,depending on school. This is the time when children start learning Biology,Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects. At the9th grade children face a very important period in their life. They have tochoose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types ofeducational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else. Ifthe pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for twoyears, he can enter the university after school graduation. Of course, it’sonly the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be someexceptions nowadays. For example, there are lots of special schools, wherethey pay attention only to particular subjects. Also, apart from stateschools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not freeof charge.
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prichuda99
Citizens of Russia have the right for education which is guaranteed by the Constitution. The public educational system in our country incorporates pre-school, general school, specialized secondary and higher education.Pre-school consists of kindergartens and creches. Children there learn reading, writing and arithmetic. But pre-school education isn't compulsory - children can get it at home.Compulsory education is for children from 6(7) to 17 years of age.The main link in the system of education is the general school which prepares the younger generation for life and work in modern production. There are various types of schools: general secondary schools, schools specializing in a certain subject, high schools, lyceums and so on. Tuition in most of them is free of charge, but some new types of schools are fee-paying. The term of study in a general secondary school is 11 years and consists of primary, middle and upper stages. At the middle stage of a secondary school the children learn the basic laws of nature and society at the lessons of history, algebra, literature, physics and many others.After the 9th form pupils have to sit for examinations. Also they have a choice between entering the 10th grade of a general secondary school and enrolling in a specialized secondary or vocational school.Persons who finish the general secondary school, receive a secondary education certificate, giving them the right to enter any higher educational establishment. Entrance examinations are held in July and August. Institutions are headed by rectors; the faculties are headed by the deans. One has to study in the institute for 5 years. Higher educational institutions train students in one or several specializations.
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