1) (a - 1)² + 2(a - 1) + 1 = (a - 1)² + 2 * (a - 1) * 1 + 1² = (a - 1 + 1)² = a²
a² = a²
что и требовалось доказать
2) (a + b)² - 2(a + b)(a - b) + (a - b)² = [a + b - (a - b)]² = (a + b - a + b)² = (2b)² = 4b²
4b² = 4b²
3) (a - 8)² + 2(a - 8)(3 - a) + (a - 3)² = (a - 8)² - 2(a - 8)(a - 3) + (a - 3)² =
= [a - 8 - (a - 3)]² = (a - 8 - a + 3)² = 25
25 = 25
4)(xⁿ - 2)² - 2(xⁿ - 2)(xⁿ + 2) + (xⁿ + 2)² = [xⁿ - 2 - (xⁿ + 2)]² =
= (xⁿ - 2 - xⁿ - 2)² = (-4)² = 16
16 = 16
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Verified answer
1) (a - 1)² + 2(a - 1) + 1 = (a - 1)² + 2 * (a - 1) * 1 + 1² = (a - 1 + 1)² = a²
a² = a²
что и требовалось доказать
2) (a + b)² - 2(a + b)(a - b) + (a - b)² = [a + b - (a - b)]² = (a + b - a + b)² = (2b)² = 4b²
4b² = 4b²
что и требовалось доказать
3) (a - 8)² + 2(a - 8)(3 - a) + (a - 3)² = (a - 8)² - 2(a - 8)(a - 3) + (a - 3)² =
= [a - 8 - (a - 3)]² = (a - 8 - a + 3)² = 25
25 = 25
что и требовалось доказать
4)(xⁿ - 2)² - 2(xⁿ - 2)(xⁿ + 2) + (xⁿ + 2)² = [xⁿ - 2 - (xⁿ + 2)]² =
= (xⁿ - 2 - xⁿ - 2)² = (-4)² = 16
16 = 16
что и требовалось доказать