51.
1). 2,3a - 0,7a + 3,6a - 1= a(2,3 - 0,7 + 3,6) - 1 = 5,2a - 1;
2). 0,48b + 3 + 0,52b - 3,7b = b(0,48 + 0,52 - 3,7) + 3 = 3 - 2,7b;
3). x/3 + x/2 + a/6 - 5a/6 + 2 = 5x/6 - 2a/3 + 2 = (5x-4a)/6 + 2;
4). 5y/6 -b/3 - y/6 + 2b/3 - 3 = 2y/3 + b/3 - 3 = (2y+b)/3 - 3;
5). 2,1m + n - 3,2n + 2m + 1,1m - n = 5,2m - 3,2n;
6). 5,7p - 2,7q + 0,3p + 0,8q + 1,9q - p = 5p;
52.
1). 3(2x + 1) + 5(1 + 3x) = 6x + 3 + 5 + 15x = 21x + 8;
2). 4(2 + x) - 3(1 + x) = 8 + 4x - 3 - 3x = x + 5;
3). 10(n + m) - 4(2m + 7n) = 10n + 10m - 8m - 28n = 2m - 18n;
4). 11(5c + d) + 3(d + c) = 55c + 11d + 3d + 3c = 58c + 14d;
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51.
1). 2,3a - 0,7a + 3,6a - 1= a(2,3 - 0,7 + 3,6) - 1 = 5,2a - 1;
2). 0,48b + 3 + 0,52b - 3,7b = b(0,48 + 0,52 - 3,7) + 3 = 3 - 2,7b;
3). x/3 + x/2 + a/6 - 5a/6 + 2 = 5x/6 - 2a/3 + 2 = (5x-4a)/6 + 2;
4). 5y/6 -b/3 - y/6 + 2b/3 - 3 = 2y/3 + b/3 - 3 = (2y+b)/3 - 3;
5). 2,1m + n - 3,2n + 2m + 1,1m - n = 5,2m - 3,2n;
6). 5,7p - 2,7q + 0,3p + 0,8q + 1,9q - p = 5p;
52.
1). 3(2x + 1) + 5(1 + 3x) = 6x + 3 + 5 + 15x = 21x + 8;
2). 4(2 + x) - 3(1 + x) = 8 + 4x - 3 - 3x = x + 5;
3). 10(n + m) - 4(2m + 7n) = 10n + 10m - 8m - 28n = 2m - 18n;
4). 11(5c + d) + 3(d + c) = 55c + 11d + 3d + 3c = 58c + 14d;