Ответ:

1. х = 51/125

2. у = 17/40

Пошаговое объяснение:

1. 116/125 - (41/125 + х) = 24/125

116/125 - 41/125 - х = 24/125

-х = 24/125 + 41/125 - 116/125

-х = 65/125 - 116/125

-х = -51/125

х = 51/125

Проверим:

116/125 - (41/125 + 51/125) = 24/125

116/125 - 92/125 = 24/125

24/125 = 24/125

2. 4/40 + у + 16/40 = 31/40 + 6/40

20/40 + у = 37/40

у = 37/40 - 20/40

у = 17/40

Проверим:

4/40 + 17/40 + 16/40 = 31/40 + 6/40

37/40 = 37/40