Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. If the level of imports is high, great parts of incomes are spent on the goods produced abroad … on the goods produced at home. (that is/rather than).
2. Importers often must first … an import licence. (obtain\follow)
3. Economic development is the process of raising the income … head of the people of a country. (per\within)
4. An increase in the price of the good j increases the quantity demanded of the good; when the two goods are … but reduces the quantity demanded of the good i when the two goods are … . (substitutes, complements\normal, additional)
5. We … that the consumer always decides that one good is better than, worse than, or as good as another. (assume\prefer)
6. Statistics show that … of working women with young children is constantly growing in the USA today. (the budget constraint\the number)
7. The demand theory assumes that the consumer … on a budget constraint wants to … utility. (depending,maximize\following, vary)
8. Ai increase in consumer expenditure usually … an equivalent rise in the income of consumers. (results in\follows)
9. This model of consumer … can show different behaviour (поведение) of different consumers. (relationshipexpenditure)
Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. The economist is interested in factors … the allocation of resources for producing particular goods. (affected\affecting)
2. Improvements in technology may be a factor … changes in supply. (led to\leading to)
3. Market is an … group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price … the market price. (organized, called\organizing, calling)
4. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an … consumption (increasing\increased)
5. Changes in prices of the products … with the same resources will change the supply. (producing\produced)
6. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a particular product … by buyers is less than the quantity … by industry. (demanded, supplied\demanding, supplying)
7. Every day in thousands of markets, consumers show which goods they prefer … practical choices and … money on some particular goods rather than others. (made, spent\making, spending)
1. If the level of imports is high, great parts of incomes are spent on the goods produced abroad … on the goods produced at home. (that is/rather than).
2. Importers often must first … an import licence. (obtain\follow)
3. Economic development is the process of raising the income … head of the people of a country. (per\within)
4. An increase in the price of the good j increases the quantity demanded of the good; when the two goods are … but reduces the quantity demanded of the good i when the two goods are … . (substitutes, complements\normal, additional)
5. We … that the consumer always decides that one good is better than, worse than, or as good as another. (assume\prefer)
6. Statistics show that … of working women with young children is constantly growing in the USA today. (the budget constraint\the number)
7. The demand theory assumes that the consumer … on a budget constraint wants to … utility. (depending,maximize\following, vary)
8. Ai increase in consumer expenditure usually … an equivalent rise in the income of consumers. (results in\follows)
9. This model of consumer … can show different behaviour (поведение) of different consumers. (relationshipexpenditure)
Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. The economist is interested in factors … the allocation of resources for producing particular goods. (affected\affecting)
2. Improvements in technology may be a factor … changes in supply. (led to\leading to)
3. Market is an … group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price … the market price. (organized, called\organizing, calling)
4. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an … consumption (increasing\increased)
5. Changes in prices of the products … with the same resources will change the supply. (producing\produced)
6. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a particular product … by buyers is less than the quantity … by industry. (demanded, supplied\demanding, supplying)
7. Every day in thousands of markets, consumers show which goods they prefer … practical choices and … money on some particular goods rather than others. (made, spent\making, spending)
Answers & Comments
1. If the level of imports is high, great parts of incomes are spent on the goods produced abroad … on the goods produced at home. (rather than).
2. Importers often must first … an import licence. (obtain)
3. Economic development is the process of raising the income … head of the people of a country. (per)
4. An increase in the price of the good j increases the quantity demanded of the good; when the two goods are … but reduces the quantity demanded of the good i when the two goods are … . (substitutes, complements)
5. We … that the consumer always decides that one good is better than, worse than, or as good as another. (assume)
6. Statistics show that … of working women with young children is constantly growing in the USA today. (the number)
7. The demand theory assumes that the consumer … on a budget constraint wants to … utility. (depending,maximize)
8. Ai increase in consumer expenditure usually … an equivalent rise in the income of consumers. (results in)
9. This model of consumer … can show different behaviour of different consumers. (expenditure)
Выберите правильную форму причастия из предлагаемых вариантов.
1. The economist is interested in factors … the allocation of resources for producing particular goods. (affecting)
2. Improvements in technology may be a factor … changes in supply. (leading to)
3. Market is an … group of buyers and sellers of a particular good who are in contact with each other and who know the level of demand and supply so that there is only one price … the market price. (organized, called)
4. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an … consumption (increasing/increased) оба могут быть: повышающееся/повышенное потребление
5. Changes in prices of the products … with the same resources will change the supply. (produced)
6. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a particular product … by buyers is less than the quantity … by industry. (demanded, supplied)
7. Every day in thousands of markets, consumers show which goods they prefer … practical choices and … money on some particular goods rather than others. (making, spending)