Когда нам нужно перевести просьбу или приказ в косвенную речь, мы пользуемся следующей моделью:
verb + object + to infinitive
Пример:
He told me to go away.
Приказы и просьбы можно вводить не только глаголом tell. Рассмотрите список некоторых глаголов, которыми можно заменить tell, чтобы более точно передать смысл высказывания:
1. order - приказывать
2. warn - предупреждать
3. ask – спрашивать, просить
4. advise - советовать
5. invite - приглашать
6. beg - умолять
7. teach - учить
8. forbid - запрещать
Пример:
The doctor said to me, ‘Stop smoking!’ → The doctor told me to stop smoking.
‘Get out of the car!’ said the policeman. → The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
The man with the gun said to us, ‘Don’t move!’ → The man with the gun warned us not to move.
Запомните универсальную формулу, которая поможет вам избежать ошибок в косвенной речи – He asked me to do something / He asked me not to do something.
2. Просьбы об объектах в косвенной речи
Рассмотрите модель работы с объектами в просьбах:
ask + for + object
Пример:
‘Can I have an orange?’ she asked. → She asked for an orange.
‘Can I have the magazine, please?’ he asked. → He asked for the magazine.
‘May I have a glass of apple juice?’ he said. → He asked for a glass of apple juice.
‘Salt, please.’ → She asked for the salt.
3. Предложения (suggestions) в косвенной речи
Теперь давайте рассмотрим предложения (suggestions). Они переводятся в косвенную речь по следующему образцу:
She said, ‘Why don’t you get a mechanic to look at the car?’ →
She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at the car.
or
She suggested I get a mechanic to look at the car.
В таких случаях также можно использовать глаголы:
1. insist - настаивать
2. recommend - рекомендовать
3. demand - требовать
4. request - запрашивать
5. propose – предлагать
4. Особенности глагола suggest
Рассмотрите еще примеры:
‘It would be a good idea to see the doctor,’ said my mother. →My mother suggested I see the doctor.
‘Why don’t you stay at my house?’ she said. →She suggested that I stay overnight at her house.
За глаголом suggest может следовать герундий (ing-form).
Пример:
I suggested postponing the visit to the dentist.
Список рекомендованной литературы
Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Просвещение, 2012.
Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2009.
Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2010.
Голицынский Ю.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. – Каро, 2011.
Дополнительные рекомендованные ссылки на ресурсы сети Интернет
Dinternal-book (Источник).
Edufind.com (Источник).
Tx.english-ch.com (Источник).
Рекомендованное домашнее задание
с. 21-22, упр. 50, 51. Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2009.
Change commands, requests and suggestions into indirect speech: Example: "Close the door," she asked me. — She asked me to close the door.
1. "Open the safe!" the raiders ordered the bank clerk.
2. "Please do as I say," he begged me.
3. "Help your mother, Peter," Mr. Pitt said.
4. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said.
5. "Do whatever you like," she said to us.
6. "Don't miss your train," she warned them.
7. "Read the document before you sign it," the lawyer said to his client.
8. "Fill in the blank again," he said.
9. "Buy a new car," I advised him.
10. "Don't drive too fast," she begged him.
11. "Don't put your bicycle near my window," said the shopkeeper to me.
12. "Come to the cinema with me," he asked her.
13. "Cook it in butter," I advised her.
14. "Send for the fire brigade," the manager said to the porter.
15. "Please pay at the desk," said the shop assistant to her.
16. "Don't argue with me," said the teacher to the boy.
17. "Pull as hard as you can," he said to her.
18. "Don't lend anything to her," he advised us.
19. "Stand clear off the door," a voice warned the people.
20. "Put down that gun. It's loaded," she warned him.
Answers & Comments
Объяснение:
1. Просьбы и приказы в косвенной речи
Когда нам нужно перевести просьбу или приказ в косвенную речь, мы пользуемся следующей моделью:
verb + object + to infinitive
Пример:
He told me to go away.
Приказы и просьбы можно вводить не только глаголом tell. Рассмотрите список некоторых глаголов, которыми можно заменить tell, чтобы более точно передать смысл высказывания:
1. order - приказывать
2. warn - предупреждать
3. ask – спрашивать, просить
4. advise - советовать
5. invite - приглашать
6. beg - умолять
7. teach - учить
8. forbid - запрещать
Пример:
The doctor said to me, ‘Stop smoking!’ → The doctor told me to stop smoking.
‘Get out of the car!’ said the policeman. → The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
The man with the gun said to us, ‘Don’t move!’ → The man with the gun warned us not to move.
Запомните универсальную формулу, которая поможет вам избежать ошибок в косвенной речи – He asked me to do something / He asked me not to do something.
2. Просьбы об объектах в косвенной речи
Рассмотрите модель работы с объектами в просьбах:
ask + for + object
Пример:
‘Can I have an orange?’ she asked. → She asked for an orange.
‘Can I have the magazine, please?’ he asked. → He asked for the magazine.
‘May I have a glass of apple juice?’ he said. → He asked for a glass of apple juice.
‘Salt, please.’ → She asked for the salt.
3. Предложения (suggestions) в косвенной речи
Теперь давайте рассмотрим предложения (suggestions). Они переводятся в косвенную речь по следующему образцу:
She said, ‘Why don’t you get a mechanic to look at the car?’ →
She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at the car.
or
She suggested I get a mechanic to look at the car.
В таких случаях также можно использовать глаголы:
1. insist - настаивать
2. recommend - рекомендовать
3. demand - требовать
4. request - запрашивать
5. propose – предлагать
4. Особенности глагола suggest
Рассмотрите еще примеры:
‘It would be a good idea to see the doctor,’ said my mother. →My mother suggested I see the doctor.
‘Why don’t you stay at my house?’ she said. →She suggested that I stay overnight at her house.
За глаголом suggest может следовать герундий (ing-form).
Пример:
I suggested postponing the visit to the dentist.
Список рекомендованной литературы
Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Просвещение, 2012.
Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2009.
Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2010.
Голицынский Ю.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. – Каро, 2011.
Дополнительные рекомендованные ссылки на ресурсы сети Интернет
Dinternal-book (Источник).
Edufind.com (Источник).
Tx.english-ch.com (Источник).
Рекомендованное домашнее задание
с. 21-22, упр. 50, 51. Биболетова М.З., Бабушис Е.Е., Снежко Н.Д. Английский язык (базовый уровень). – Титул, 2009.
Change commands, requests and suggestions into indirect speech: Example: "Close the door," she asked me. — She asked me to close the door.
1. "Open the safe!" the raiders ordered the bank clerk.
2. "Please do as I say," he begged me.
3. "Help your mother, Peter," Mr. Pitt said.
4. "Don't make too much noise, children," he said.
5. "Do whatever you like," she said to us.
6. "Don't miss your train," she warned them.
7. "Read the document before you sign it," the lawyer said to his client.
8. "Fill in the blank again," he said.
9. "Buy a new car," I advised him.
10. "Don't drive too fast," she begged him.
11. "Don't put your bicycle near my window," said the shopkeeper to me.
12. "Come to the cinema with me," he asked her.
13. "Cook it in butter," I advised her.
14. "Send for the fire brigade," the manager said to the porter.
15. "Please pay at the desk," said the shop assistant to her.
16. "Don't argue with me," said the teacher to the boy.
17. "Pull as hard as you can," he said to her.
18. "Don't lend anything to her," he advised us.
19. "Stand clear off the door," a voice warned the people.
20. "Put down that gun. It's loaded," she warned him.
Упр. 319, 320. Голицынский Ю.Б., Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. – Каро, 2011.
Если вы нашли ошибку или неработающую ссылку, пожалуйста, сообщите нам – сделайте свой вклад в развитие проекта.
Общеобразовательная онлайн-школа
Для тех, кто хочет учиться эффективно. Полное среднее образование с 1 по 11 класс дистанционно.